proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Faunus1
Faunus m (genitive Faunī)
Classical[ˈfau̯.nʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈfaːu̯.nus]
Meaning
- RomanmasculineFaunus (horned god of the forest, plains and fields)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Faunus Fātuus | Faunī |
| genitive | Faunī Fātuī | Faunōrum |
| dative | Faunō Fātuō | Faunīs |
| accusative | Faunum Fātuum | Faunōs |
| ablative | Faunō Fātuō | Faunīs |
| vocative | Faune Fātue | Faunī |
Faunus, i, m. faveo,
I. a mythic son of Picus, grandson of Saturn, and father of Latinus, king of Latium; he instituted tillage and grazing, and after death was the protecting deity of agriculture and of shepherds, and also a giver of oracles; after the introduction of the worship of Pan into Italy, he was identified with Pan, and accordingly represented, like the latter, with horns and goats' feet, Lact. 1, 24; Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15; Verg. A. 7, 48; 81; Ov. F. 2, 193; 3, 312 sq.; Prop. 4 (5), 2, 34; id. H. 5, 138; Hor. C. 1, 4, 11; 1, 17, 2; 3, 18, 1 et saep. On account of the assimilation of Faunus to Pan, the appellation Fauni was also used for Panes, sylvan deities, Lucr. 4, 581; Ov. M. 6, 392; 1, 193; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4; id. A. P. 244; Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 222 ed. Vahl.); Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6; id. Div. 1, 45, 101.—
II. Derivv.
A. Faunĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Faunus: versus, Victorinn. p. 2586 P.—
B. † Faunālĭa, ium, n., the festival celebrated on the nones of December, in honor of Faunus, acc. to Porphyr. and Acro, Hor. C. 3, 18, 1 and 10.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Faunus ī, m
FAV-, a mythical king of Latium, worshipped as the Italian Pan , C., H., O.— Plur, the Fauns, gods of the groves , C., H., O.
Origins
Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w-, whence Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, “beast”), θώς (thṓs, “jackal”), (Ζεύς) Θαύλιος ((Zeús) Thaúlios), Phrygian δάος (dáos), Illyrian-related Daunus, Candāvia. Some refer it to faveō.
Descendants
- GreekΦαύνοςfrom Ancient Greek Φαῦνος
- Greekφαύνοςfrom Ancient Greek Φαῦνος