verbfirst conjugation
exsūdō
exsūdō (present infinitive exsūdāre, perfect active exsūdāvī, supine exsūdātum)
Classical[ɛksˈsuː.doː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈsuː.do]
Meaning
- ambitransitiveto sweat out, to exude
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsūdō | exsūdābam | exsūdābō | exsūdāvī | exsūdāveram | exsūdāverō |
| 2nd sg. | exsūdās | exsūdābās | exsūdābis | exsūdāvistī | exsūdāverās | exsūdāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exsūdat | exsūdābat | exsūdābit | exsūdāvit | exsūdāverat | exsūdāverit |
| 1st pl. | exsūdāmus | exsūdābāmus | exsūdābimus | exsūdāvimus | exsūdāverāmus | exsūdāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | exsūdātis | exsūdābātis | exsūdābitis | exsūdāvistis | exsūdāverātis | exsūdāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | exsūdant | exsūdābant | exsūdābunt | exsūdāvērunt exsūdāvēre | exsūdāverant | exsūdāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsūdem | exsūdārem | exsūdāverim | exsūdāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | exsūdēs | exsūdārēs | exsūdāverīs | exsūdāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exsūdet | exsūdāret | exsūdāverit | exsūdāvisset |
| 1st pl. | exsūdēmus | exsūdārēmus | exsūdāverīmus | exsūdāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exsūdētis | exsūdārētis | exsūdāverītis | exsūdāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exsūdent | exsūdārent | exsūdāverint | exsūdāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsūdor | exsūdābar | exsūdābor |
| 2nd sg. | exsūdāris exsūdāre | exsūdābāris exsūdābāre | exsūdāberis exsūdābere |
| 3rd sg. | exsūdātur | exsūdābātur | exsūdābitur |
| 1st pl. | exsūdāmur | exsūdābāmur | exsūdābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exsūdāminī | exsūdābāminī | exsūdābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsūdantur | exsūdābantur | exsūdābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsūder | exsūdārer |
| 2nd sg. | exsūdēris exsūdēre | exsūdārēris exsūdārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exsūdētur | exsūdārētur |
| 1st pl. | exsūdēmur | exsūdārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exsūdēminī | exsūdārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsūdentur | exsūdārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exsūdā | exsūdāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exsūdāte | exsūdāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exsūdātō | exsūdātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exsūdātō | exsūdātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exsūdātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exsūdantō | exsūdantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exsūdāre | exsūdārī |
| perfect infinitive | exsūdāvisse | exsūdātum esse |
| future infinitive | exsūdātūrum esse | exsūdātum īrī |
| present participle | exsūdāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exsūdātus |
| future participle | exsūdātūrus | exsūdandus |
gerundexsūdandī, exsūdandō, exsūdandumsupineexsūdātum, exsūdātū
ex-sūdo (exūdo, ēsūdo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I. *
I. Neutr., to come out by sweating, to sweat out, exude:
exsudat inutilis umor, Verg. G. 1, 88.—II. Act., to discharge by sweating, to sweat out, exude.
A. Lit.:
cum oliva, quicquid habuit amurcae, exsudavit, Col. 12, 50, 3: acidum liquorem (caseus), id. 7, 8, 4: sucum (arbor), Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 57: esudatus liquor, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 16, 97.—B. Trop., to perform with sweating or toil, to toil through, undergo (= agere, acquirere multo sudore):
causas, Hor. S. 1, 10, 28; cf.: ingens certamen, Liv. 4, 13, 4: labores, Sil. 3, 531; Amm. 15, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-sūdō or exūdō āvī, ātus, āre,
to ooze, exude: exsudat inutilis umor, V. — To perform with sweating, toil through, undergo: causas, H.: certamen, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexsūdō
Latin ex- Latin sūdō Latin exsūdō From ex- + sūdō.
Descendants
- Catalanexsudar
- Englishexude
- Italianessudare
- Occitanexsudar
- Portugueseexsudar
- Spanishexudar
- Galicianexsudar