verbthird conjugation, irregular alternative forms
exedō
exedō (present infinitive exedere or exēsse, perfect active exēdī, supine exēsum or exēssum or exēstum)
Classical[ˈɛk.sɛ.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛk.se.do]
Meaning
- to eat up, devour, consume
- to corrode
Conjugation conjugation 3 irregular
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exedō | exedēbam | exedam | exēdī | exēderam | exēderō |
| 2nd sg. | exedis exēs | exedēbās | exedēs | exēdistī | exēderās | exēderis |
| 3rd sg. | exedit exēst | exedēbat | exedet | exēdit | exēderat | exēderit |
| 1st pl. | exedimus | exedēbāmus | exedēmus | exēdimus | exēderāmus | exēderimus |
| 2nd pl. | exeditis exēstis | exedēbātis | exedētis | exēdistis | exēderātis | exēderitis |
| 3rd pl. | exedunt | exedēbant | exedent | exēdērunt exēdēre | exēderant | exēderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exedam exedim | exederem exēssem | exēderim | exēdissem |
| 2nd sg. | exedās exedīs | exederēs exēssēs | exēderīs | exēdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exedat exedit, exēst | exederet exēsset | exēderit | exēdisset |
| 1st pl. | exedāmus exedīmus | exederēmus exēssēmus | exēderīmus | exēdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exedātis exedītis | exederētis exēssētis | exēderītis | exēdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exedant exedint | exederent exēssent | exēderint | exēdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exedor | exedēbar | exedar |
| 2nd sg. | exederis exedere, exēssis, exēsse | exedēbāris exedēbāre | exedēris exedēre |
| 3rd sg. | exeditur exēstur | exedēbātur | exedētur |
| 1st pl. | exedimur | exedēbāmur | exedēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exediminī | exedēbāminī | exedēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exeduntur | exedēbantur | exedentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exedar | exederer exēsser |
| 2nd sg. | exedāris exedāre | exederēris exederēre, exēssēris, exēssēre |
| 3rd sg. | exedātur | exederētur exēssētur |
| 1st pl. | exedāmur | exederēmur exēssēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exedāminī | exederēminī exēssēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exedantur | exederentur exēssentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exede exēs | exedere exēsse |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exedite exēste | exediminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exeditō exēstō | exeditor exēstor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exeditō exēstō | exeditor exēstor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exeditōte exēstōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exeduntō | exeduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exedere exēsse | exedī |
| perfect infinitive | exēdisse | exēsum esse exēssum esse, exēstum esse |
| future infinitive | exēsūrum esse exēssūrum esse, exēstūrum esse | exēsum īrī exēssum īrī, exēstum īrī |
| present participle | exedēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exēsus exēssus, exēstus, exēsa, exēsā, exēsae, exēsam, exēsārum, exēsās, exēse, exēsī, exēsīs, exēsō, exēsōrum, exēsōs |
| future participle | exēsūrus exēssūrus, exēstūrus, exēsūra, exēsūrā, exēsūrae, exēsūram, exēsūrārum, exēsūrās, exēsūre, exēsūrī, exēsūrīs, exēsūrō, exēsūrōrum, exēsūrōs, exēsūrum | exedendus exedundus, exedenda, exedendā, exedendae, exedendam, exedendārum, exedendās, exedende, exedendīs, exedendōrum, exedendōs |
gerundexedendī, exedendō, exedendumsupineexēsum, exēsū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- aegritudo exest animum planeque conficit (Tusc. 3. 13. 27)
- anxiety gnaws at the heart and incapacitates it.
ex-ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum (exessum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5), 3 (archaic
I. praes. subj. exedint, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 32. Post-class. form of the praes. ind. exedit, for exest, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 10; Seren. Sammon. 7), v. a., to eat up, devour, consume (class.).
I. Lit.:
intestina, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 32: frumentum quod curculiones exesse incipiunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 63, 1; Col. 1, 6, 16: serpens, qui jecur ejus exesset, Hyg. Fab. 55.—Proverb.: tute hoc intristi; tibi omne est exedendum, as you have cooked, so you must eat, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4; cf.: tibi quod intristi, exedendum est, Aus. Idyll. Prooem. 5.—B. Transf., in gen., to eat up, consume, destroy:
deus id eripiet, vis aliqua conficiet aut exedet, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37: exesa scabra rubigine pila, Verg. G. 1, 495: flammeus ardor Silvas exederat, Lucr. 5, 1253: molem (undae), Curt. 4, 2: apparebat epigramma exesis posterioribus partibus versiculorum, dimidiatis fere, effaced by time, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66: multa monumenta vetustas exederat, Curt. 3, 4: exesae arboris antrum, rotten, hollow, Verg. G. 4, 44: dens exesus, Cels. 7, 12: exesa vis luminis, consumed, Tac. H. 4, 81: urbem nefandis odiis, to destroy, Verg. A. 5, 785: rem publicam, Tac. A. 2, 27: quid te futurum censes, quem assidue exedent, i. e. devour, consume thy property, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53. —II. Trop., to consume, prey upon, corrode:
aegritudo exest animum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27; cf.: accedunt aegritudines, molestiae, maerores, qui exedunt animos, id. Fin. 1, 18, 59; 1, 16, 51: illi beati, quos nullae aegritudines exedunt, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: maestas exedit cura medullas, Cat. 66, 23 et saep.: exspectando exedor miser atque exenteror, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-edō ēdī, ēsus, ere,
to eat up, consume, devour: tibi omne est exedendum, i. e. take the consequences, T.—To prey upon, consume, destroy: alquem adsidue, consume the property of, T.: id vis aliqua exedet: urbem, V.: Exesa rubigine pila, V.: exesis partibus versiculorum, erased: exesae arboris antrum, hollow, V.—Fig., to consume, corrode: aegritudo exest animum: cura medullas, Ct.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexedō
Latin ex- Latin edō Latin exedō From ex- (“out of, out from”) + edō (“to eat”).