verbthird conjugation
excūdō
excūdō (present infinitive excūdere, perfect active excūdī, supine excūsum)
Classical[ɛkˈskuː.doː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈskuː.do]
Meaning
- to strike, beat, hammer out
- to forge, mould
- to compose (writing)
- to print (in type)
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
arte fōrmō, sculpōexcūdō -ere — in Aeneis, ch. 16
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excūdō | excūdēbam | excūdam | excūdī | excūderam | excūderō |
| 2nd sg. | excūdis | excūdēbās | excūdēs | excūdistī | excūderās | excūderis |
| 3rd sg. | excūdit | excūdēbat | excūdet | excūdit | excūderat | excūderit |
| 1st pl. | excūdimus | excūdēbāmus | excūdēmus | excūdimus | excūderāmus | excūderimus |
| 2nd pl. | excūditis | excūdēbātis | excūdētis | excūdistis | excūderātis | excūderitis |
| 3rd pl. | excūdunt | excūdēbant | excūdent | excūdērunt excūdēre | excūderant | excūderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excūdam | excūderem | excūderim | excūdissem |
| 2nd sg. | excūdās | excūderēs | excūderīs | excūdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | excūdat | excūderet | excūderit | excūdisset |
| 1st pl. | excūdāmus | excūderēmus | excūderīmus | excūdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | excūdātis | excūderētis | excūderītis | excūdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | excūdant | excūderent | excūderint | excūdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excūdor | excūdēbar | excūdar |
| 2nd sg. | excūderis excūdere | excūdēbāris excūdēbāre | excūdēris excūdēre |
| 3rd sg. | excūditur | excūdēbātur | excūdētur |
| 1st pl. | excūdimur | excūdēbāmur | excūdēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excūdiminī | excūdēbāminī | excūdēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excūduntur | excūdēbantur | excūdentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excūdar | excūderer |
| 2nd sg. | excūdāris excūdāre | excūderēris excūderēre |
| 3rd sg. | excūdātur | excūderētur |
| 1st pl. | excūdāmur | excūderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excūdāminī | excūderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excūdantur | excūderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | excūde | excūdere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | excūdite | excūdiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | excūditō | excūditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | excūditō | excūditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | excūditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | excūduntō | excūduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | excūdere | excūdī |
| perfect infinitive | excūdisse | excūsum esse |
| future infinitive | excūsūrum esse | excūsum īrī |
| present participle | excūdēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | excūsus excūsa, excūsā, excūsae, excūsam, excūsārum, excūsās, excūse, excūsī, excūsīs, excūsō, excūsōrum, excūsōs |
| future participle | excūsūrus excūsūra, excūsūrā, excūsūrae, excūsūram, excūsūrārum, excūsūrās, excūsūre, excūsūrī, excūsūrīs, excūsūrō, excūsūrōrum, excūsūrōs, excūsūrum | excūdendus excūdundus, excūdenda, excūdendā, excūdendae, excūdendam, excūdendārum, excūdendās, excūdende, excūdendīs, excūdendōrum, excūdendōs |
gerundexcūdendī, excūdendō, excūdendumsupineexcūsum, excūsū
ex-cūdo, di, sum, 3, v. a.,
I. to strike, beat or hammer out.
II. Transf., to hatch out:
pullos ex ovis, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 2; 10; 13: anseres aliena ova non excudunt, i. e. do not hatch them, id. ib. 3, 10, 3; § 4; 3, 9, 2; Col. 8, 14, 7.—B. To forge, mould:
excudent alii spirantia mollius aera, Verg. A. 6, 848.—C. In gen., to prepare, make any thing:
ceras, Verg. G. 4, 57.—D. Trop., of a writing, to compose: excudam aliquid Ἡρακλείδειον, Cic. Att. 15, 27, 2; Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4; Tac. de Or. 9.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-cūdō dī, sus, ere,
to strike out, hammer out: silici scintillam, V. — To hatch out: pullos ex ovis. — To forge, mould: spirantia aera, V.: gladios, Iu.—To prepare, make: ceras, V.—Fig., to compose: alqd: librum, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexcūdō
Latin ex- Latin cūdō Latin excūdō From ex- + cūdō.