LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbfirst conjugation

excoriō

excoriō (present infinitive excoriāre, perfect active excoriāvī, supine excoriātum)
Classical[ɛkˈskɔ.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈskɔː.ri.o]

Meaning

  1. to skin (strip the skin from)

Conjugation conjugation 1

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.excoriōexcoriābamexcoriābōexcoriāvīexcoriāveramexcoriāverō
excoriārō
2nd sg.excoriāsexcoriābāsexcoriābisexcoriāvistī
excoriāstī
excoriāverās
excoriārās
excoriāveris
3rd sg.excoriatexcoriābatexcoriābitexcoriāvitexcoriāverat
excoriārat
excoriāverit
excoriārit
1st pl.excoriāmusexcoriābāmusexcoriābimusexcoriāvimusexcoriāverāmusexcoriāverimus
excoriārimus
2nd pl.excoriātisexcoriābātisexcoriābitisexcoriāvistis
excoriāstis
excoriāverātis
excoriārātis
excoriāveritis
excoriāritis
3rd pl.excoriantexcoriābantexcoriābuntexcoriāvērunt
excoriāvēre, excoriārunt
excoriāverant
excoriārant
excoriāverint
excoriārint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.excoriemexcoriāremexcoriāverim
excoriārim
excoriāvissem
excoriāssem
2nd sg.excoriēsexcoriārēsexcoriāverīsexcoriāvissēs
excoriāssēs
3rd sg.excorietexcoriāretexcoriāverit
excoriārit
excoriāvisset
excoriāsset
1st pl.excoriēmusexcoriārēmusexcoriāverīmus
excoriārīmus
excoriāvissēmus
excoriāssēmus
2nd pl.excoriētisexcoriārētisexcoriāverītis
excoriārītis
excoriāvissētis
excoriāssētis
3rd pl.excorientexcoriārentexcoriāverint
excoriārint
excoriāvissent
excoriāssent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.excoriorexcoriābarexcoriābor
2nd sg.excoriāris
excoriāre
excoriābāris
excoriābāre
excoriāberis
excoriābere
3rd sg.excoriāturexcoriābāturexcoriābitur
1st pl.excoriāmurexcoriābāmurexcoriābimur
2nd pl.excoriāminīexcoriābāminīexcoriābiminī
3rd pl.excorianturexcoriābanturexcoriābuntur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.excorierexcoriārer
2nd sg.excoriēris
excoriēre
excoriārēris
excoriārēre
3rd sg.excoriēturexcoriārētur
1st pl.excoriēmurexcoriārēmur
2nd pl.excoriēminīexcoriārēminī
3rd pl.excorienturexcoriārentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.excoriāexcoriāre
pres. 2nd pl.excoriāteexcoriāminī
fut. 2nd sg.excoriātōexcoriātor
fut. 3rd sg.excoriātōexcoriātor
fut. 2nd pl.excoriātōte—
fut. 3rd pl.excoriantōexcoriantor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveexcoriāreexcoriārī
perfect infinitiveexcoriāvisse
excoriāsse
excoriātum esse
future infinitiveexcoriātūrum esseexcoriātum īrī
present participleexcoriāns—
perfect participle—excoriātus
excoriāta, excoriātā, excoriātae, excoriātam, excoriātārum, excoriātās, excoriātī, excoriātōrum, excoriātōs
future participleexcoriātūrus
excoriātūra, excoriātūrā, excoriātūrae, excoriātūram, excoriātūrārum, excoriātūrās, excoriātūre, excoriātūrī, excoriātūrīs, excoriātūrō, excoriātūrōrum, excoriātūrōs, excoriātūrum
excoriandus
excorianda, excoriandā, excoriandae, excoriandam, excoriandārum, excoriandās, excoriande, excoriandīs, excoriandōrum, excoriandōs
gerundexcoriandī, excoriandō, excoriandumsupineexcoriātum, excoriātū

ex-cŏrĭo, āre, v. a. corium,
I. to strip of its skin or covering, to skin, strip, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 10, 30; Vulg. Micah, 3, 3.—
II. In mal. part., App. M. 10, p. 717 Oud. dub.; cf. Hildebr. ed. min. p. 137, note 3.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinexcoriō

Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *(s)kóros? Proto-Indo-European *-yóm Proto-Indo-European *(s)koryóm Proto-Italic *korjom Latin corium Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin excoriō From ex- + corium + -ō.

Elsewhere
  • Catalanexcoriar
  • Frenchexcorier
  • Romanianexcoriafrom French excorier
  • Italianescoriare
  • Portugueseescoriar
  • Spanishescoriar
  • Spanishexcoriar
  • Englishexcoriate
  • Galicianexcoriar
Balkano-Romance
  • Romanianzgâria
  • Megleno-Romanianzgair
Italo-Romance
  • Italianscuoiare

Quick answers

What does excoriō mean in Latin?
excoriō, a verb, means “to skin (strip the skin from)”.
What are the principal parts of excoriō?
excoriō, excoriāre, excoriāvī, excoriātum (first conjugation).
How do you pronounce excoriō?
In classical Latin, [ɛkˈskɔ.ri.oː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ekˈskɔː.ri.o].
Where does excoriō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ → Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs → Proto-Italic *eks → Latin excoriō.