verbfirst conjugation
excantō
excantō (present infinitive excantāre, perfect active excantāvī, supine excantātum)
Classical[ɛkˈskan.toː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈskan.to]
Meaning
- to enchant or charm
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excantō | excantābam | excantābō | excantāvī | excantāveram | excantāverō |
| 2nd sg. | excantās | excantābās | excantābis | excantāvistī | excantāverās | excantāveris |
| 3rd sg. | excantat | excantābat | excantābit | excantāvit | excantāverat | excantāverit |
| 1st pl. | excantāmus | excantābāmus | excantābimus | excantāvimus | excantāverāmus | excantāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | excantātis | excantābātis | excantābitis | excantāvistis | excantāverātis | excantāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | excantant | excantābant | excantābunt | excantāvērunt excantāvēre | excantāverant | excantāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excantem | excantārem | excantāverim | excantāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | excantēs | excantārēs | excantāverīs | excantāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | excantet | excantāret | excantāverit | excantāvisset |
| 1st pl. | excantēmus | excantārēmus | excantāverīmus | excantāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | excantētis | excantārētis | excantāverītis | excantāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | excantent | excantārent | excantāverint | excantāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excantor | excantābar | excantābor |
| 2nd sg. | excantāris excantāre | excantābāris excantābāre | excantāberis excantābere |
| 3rd sg. | excantātur | excantābātur | excantābitur |
| 1st pl. | excantāmur | excantābāmur | excantābimur |
| 2nd pl. | excantāminī | excantābāminī | excantābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | excantantur | excantābantur | excantābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excanter | excantārer |
| 2nd sg. | excantēris excantēre | excantārēris excantārēre |
| 3rd sg. | excantētur | excantārētur |
| 1st pl. | excantēmur | excantārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excantēminī | excantārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excantentur | excantārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | excantā | excantāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | excantāte | excantāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | excantātō | excantātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | excantātō | excantātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | excantātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | excantantō | excantantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | excantāre | excantārī |
| perfect infinitive | excantāvisse | excantātum esse |
| future infinitive | excantātūrum esse | excantātum īrī |
| present participle | excantāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | excantātus excantāta, excantātā, excantātae, excantātam, excantātārum, excantātās, excantātī, excantātōrum, excantātōs |
| future participle | excantātūrus excantātūra, excantātūrā, excantātūrae, excantātūram, excantātūrārum, excantātūrās, excantātūre, excantātūrī, excantātūrīs, excantātūrō, excantātūrōrum, excantātūrōs, excantātūrum | excantandus excantanda, excantandā, excantandae, excantandam, excantandārum, excantandās, excantande, excantandīs, excantandōrum, excantandōs |
gerundexcantandī, excantandō, excantandumsupineexcantātum, excantātū
ex-canto, āvi, ātum (excantassit = excantaverit, Tab. XII. ap. Sen. Q. N. 4, 7, 2), 1, v. a.,
I. to charm out or forth, to bring out by enchantment (not in Cic. or Caes.), Varr. ap. Non. 102, 11; Lucil. and Plaut. ib.; * Prop. 3, 3, 49 (4, 2, 49 M.); * Hor. Epod. 5, 45; Luc. 6, 686; 9, 931: QVI FRVGES EXCANTASSIT, i. e. had removed them by enchantment into another field, Tab. XII. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17; cf. Sen. Q. N. 4, 7, 2; Serv. Verg. E. 8, 99; Aug. C. D. 8, 19.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-cantō —, ātus, āre,
to charm forth, enchant: sidera excantata, H.: puellas, Pr.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexcantō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- Proto-Indo-European *kh₂néti Proto-Italic *kanō Latin canō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin cantō Latin excantō From ex- + cantō (“to sing; enchant”, frequentative of canō).