verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
ēvānēscō
ēvānēscō (present infinitive ēvānēscere, perfect active ēvānuī)
Classical[eː.waːˈneːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[e.vaˈnɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to vanish, disappear, pass away
[...] Tālī Cyllēnius ōre locūtus mortālis vīsus mediō sermōne relīquit, et procul in tenuem ex oculīs ēvānuit auram. Having uttered such [words] from his lips, the Cyllenian [god] – [still] in the midst of speaking – abandoned mortal visibility, and from before the eyes [of Aeneas, Mercury] vanished into thin air.
(Mercury had been born on Mount Cyllene; his divine apparition appears suddenly, rebukes Aeneas, and disappears abruptly.)29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.276–278 - to fade away, or die out
- to lapse
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
ē cōnspectū pereōēvānēscō -ere, -vānuī — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 23
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvānēscō | ēvānēscēbam | ēvānēscam | ēvānuī | ēvānueram | ēvānuerō |
| 2nd sg. | ēvānēscis | ēvānēscēbās | ēvānēscēs | ēvānuistī | ēvānuerās | ēvānueris |
| 3rd sg. | ēvānēscit | ēvānēscēbat | ēvānēscet | ēvānuit | ēvānuerat | ēvānuerit |
| 1st pl. | ēvānēscimus | ēvānēscēbāmus | ēvānēscēmus | ēvānuimus | ēvānuerāmus | ēvānuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | ēvānēscitis | ēvānēscēbātis | ēvānēscētis | ēvānuistis | ēvānuerātis | ēvānueritis |
| 3rd pl. | ēvānēscunt | ēvānēscēbant | ēvānēscent | ēvānuērunt ēvānuēre | ēvānuerant | ēvānuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvānēscam | ēvānēscerem | ēvānuerim | ēvānuissem |
| 2nd sg. | ēvānēscās | ēvānēscerēs | ēvānuerīs | ēvānuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ēvānēscat | ēvānēsceret | ēvānuerit | ēvānuisset |
| 1st pl. | ēvānēscāmus | ēvānēscerēmus | ēvānuerīmus | ēvānuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ēvānēscātis | ēvānēscerētis | ēvānuerītis | ēvānuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ēvānēscant | ēvānēscerent | ēvānuerint | ēvānuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ēvānēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ēvānēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ēvānēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ēvānēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ēvānēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ēvānēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ēvānēscere | — |
| perfect infinitive | ēvānuisse | — |
| present participle | ēvānēscēns | — |
gerundēvānēscendī, ēvānēscendō, ēvānēscendum
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- illae sententiae evanuerunt
- those views are out of date.
- spes extenuatur et evanescit
- hope is vanishing by degrees.
- memoria alicuius rei obscuratur, obliteratur, evanescit
- to be forgotten, pass into oblivion.
ē-vānesco, nŭi, 3 (
I. part. fut. evaniturus, Lact. 5, 4 fin.), v. inch. n., to vanish or pass away, to die away, to disappear (class.).
I. Lit.
1. In gen.:
Bacchi cum flos evanuit (with diffugere in auras), Lucr. 3, 222: evanescere paulatim et decrescere pondus, id. 5, 536: evanescere stinguique colorem, id. 2, 828: pruna, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6: aquae, to evaporate, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24; cf.: vinum et salsamentum vetustate, i. e. to lose its strength, become vapid, Cic. Div. 2, 57: cornuaque extremae velut evanescere lunae, Ov. M. 2, 117 et saep.: et procul in tenuem ex oculis evanuit auram, Verg. A. 9, 658; Ov. M. 14, 432; id. F. 2, 509.—II. Trop.: ne cum poëta scriptura evanesceret, to die away, sink into oblivion, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 5; cf.:
omnis eorum memoria sensim obscurata est et evanuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 95: orationes, id. Brut. 27 fin.: Hortensius, id. ib. 94: sententiae Aristonis, Pyrrhonis (opp. stabilitatem habere), id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85 et saep.: postea quam extenuari spem nostram et evanescere vidi, id. Att. 3, 13: rumor, Liv. 28, 25; 44, 31: fama, id. 33, 8: ingenium, id. 2, 48: omnis vis herbarum, Ov. M. 14, 356: bella per taedia et moras (opp. valida impetu), Tac. H. 2, 32: donatio, i. e. to lose its effect (opp. valere), Dig. 24, 1, 11, § 7; cf.: actio dotis, ib. 24, 3, 21: evanescunt haec atque emoriuntur comparatione meliorum, Quint. 12, 10, 75.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ē-vānēscō nuī, —, ere,
inch, to vanish, pass away, die away, disappear: (vinum) vetustate, to become uapid: Cornua lunae, O.: in tenuem ex oculis evanuit auram, V.—Fig., to pass away, be forgotten, perish, be wasted: Ne cum poëtā scriptura evanesceret, T.: sententiae Aristonis evanuerunt: nimiā gloriā ingenium, L.: omnis Herbarum virtus, O.: bella per moras, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinēvānēscō
Latin ex- Latin vānēscō Latin ēvānēscō From ex- (“out of”) + vānēscō (“disappear”).
Elsewhere
- Italiansvanirefrom Vulgar Latin *exvānīre
- Catalanesvanirfrom Vulgar Latin *exvānīre
- Englishevanesce
- Spanishevanescer
- Siciliansvanirifrom Vulgar Latin *exvānīre
- Old Frenchesvanirfrom Vulgar Latin *exvānīre
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseesvaecerfrom Old Galician-Portuguese esvaecer
- Portuguesedesvanecerfrom Old Galician-Portuguese esvaecer
- Spanishdesvanecer
- Aragoneseesvanexer
- Asturianesvanecer
- Galicianesvaecerfrom Old Galician-Portuguese esvaecer
- Galiciandesvanecerfrom Old Galician-Portuguese esvaecer