LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · neutersecond declension

encaustum

encaustum n (genitive encaustī)
Classical[ɛŋˈkau̯s.tũː]Ecclesiastical[eŋˈkau̯s.tum]

Meaning

  1. neuterthe purple-red ink used by the later Roman emperors
    Near-synonym: ātrāmentum

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativeencaustumencausta
genitiveencaustīencaustōrum
dativeencaustōencaustīs
accusativeencaustumencausta
ablativeencaustōencaustīs
vocativeencaustumencausta

Origins

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston), from ἐν- (en-, “in”) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”).

Descendants
  • Frenchencrefrom Old French enque
  • Englishinkfrom Old French enque
  • Englishinkefrom Old French enque
  • Italianinchiostro
  • Italianencausto
  • Italianincausto
  • Spanishencausto
  • Spanishencáusticafrom Spanish encausto
  • Corsicaninchjostru
  • Dalmatianinghiastro

Quick answers

What does encaustum mean in Latin?
encaustum, a noun, means “the purple-red ink used by the later Roman emperors”.
What is the genitive of encaustum?
The genitive singular is encaustī. encaustum is neuter, second declension.
How do you pronounce encaustum?
In classical Latin, [ɛŋˈkau̯s.tũː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [eŋˈkau̯s.tum].