noun · masculinesecond declension
elephantus
elephantus m (genitive elephantī)
Classical[ɛ.ɫɛˈpʰan.tʊs]Ecclesiastical[e.leˈfan.tus]
elephans Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- masculineAn elephant.
- masculineIvory.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
maximum animal terrae; nāsus eius longissimus est, quō rēs capit.elephantus -ī m — in Mille Verba, Animālia
elephant
elephantus -ī — in Viri Romae Facillimi, ch. 6, 8, 13, 14, 17, 20, 26
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | elephantus elefantus | elephantī elefantī |
| genitive | elephantī elefantī | elephantōrum elefantōrum |
| dative | elephantō elefantō | elephantīs elefantīs |
| accusative | elephantum elefantum | elephantōs elefantōs |
| ablative | elephantō elefantō | elephantīs elefantīs |
| vocative | elephante elefante | elephantī elefantī |
ĕlĕphantus, i, and ĕlĕphās, antis (rarely ĕlĕphans, antis, Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 196; of the second form the
I. nom. sing., and of the first the oblique cases are most freq.), m. (fem., Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 14), = ἐλέφας, an elephant.—Form elephantus, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 25; 30; id. Stich. 1, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; Cic. N. D. 1, 35; 2, 47 fin.; id. de Sen. 9, 27; Liv. 44, 41; Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66 et saep. Its tough hide suggests the expression:
elephanti corio circumtentus, i. e. thickheaded, stupid, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 80.—Form elephas, Mart. Spect. 17, 1; Luc. 6, 208; 9, 732; acc. elephantem, Sen. Ep. 85, 41; Gr. acc. elephanta, Manil. 5, 706; Mart. Spect. 19, 4; acc. plur. elephantas, Manil. 4, 667; 740.—II. Transf., like the Gr. ἐλέφας.
B. Form elephas, the elephantiasis, Lucr. 6, 1114; Seren. Samm. 10.—
C. Form elephantus, a sea-fish, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 10; 32, 11, 53, § 144; 148.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
elephantus ī (very rare in nom sing.), and (mostly nom sing.) elephās or elephāns (antis), m
, ἐλέφας, an elephant: procedebat elephantus in pontem, L.: elephans albus, H.: vires elephanti.—Plur: Indici, T.—Ivory, V.
Origins
- Proto-Afroasiatic*leb-
- Egyptianꜣbwbor.?
- Latinelephantus
Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas)bor. Latin elephantus Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas).