verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
effervēscō
effervēscō (present infinitive effervēscere, perfect active efferbuī or effervī)
Classical[ɛf.fɛrˈweːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[ef.ferˈvɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to boil up or over
- to seethe
- to foam or effervesce
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | effervēscō | effervēscēbam | effervēscam | efferbuī effervī | efferbueram efferveram | efferbuerō efferverō |
| 2nd sg. | effervēscis | effervēscēbās | effervēscēs | efferbuistī effervistī | efferbuerās efferverās | efferbueris efferveris |
| 3rd sg. | effervēscit | effervēscēbat | effervēscet | efferbuit effervit | efferbuerat efferverat | efferbuerit efferverit |
| 1st pl. | effervēscimus | effervēscēbāmus | effervēscēmus | efferbuimus effervimus | efferbuerāmus efferverāmus | efferbuerimus efferverimus |
| 2nd pl. | effervēscitis | effervēscēbātis | effervēscētis | efferbuistis effervistis | efferbuerātis efferverātis | efferbueritis efferveritis |
| 3rd pl. | effervēscunt | effervēscēbant | effervēscent | efferbuērunt efferbuēre, effervērunt, effervēre | efferbuerant efferverant | efferbuerint efferverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | effervēscam | effervēscerem | efferbuerim efferverim | efferbuissem effervissem |
| 2nd sg. | effervēscās | effervēscerēs | efferbuerīs efferverīs | efferbuissēs effervissēs |
| 3rd sg. | effervēscat | effervēsceret | efferbuerit efferverit | efferbuisset effervisset |
| 1st pl. | effervēscāmus | effervēscerēmus | efferbuerīmus efferverīmus | efferbuissēmus effervissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | effervēscātis | effervēscerētis | efferbuerītis efferverītis | efferbuissētis effervissētis |
| 3rd pl. | effervēscant | effervēscerent | efferbuerint efferverint | efferbuissent effervissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | effervēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | effervēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | effervēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | effervēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | effervēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | effervēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | effervēscere | — |
| perfect infinitive | efferbuisse effervisse | — |
| present participle | effervēscēns | — |
gerundeffervēscendī, effervēscendō, effervēscendum
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- iracundia exardescere, effervescere
- to be transported with passion.
ef-fervesco, ferbui (so Cic. Cael. 31, 77 al.; ante- and post-class. fervi, Cato R. R. 115, 1; Tac. A. 1, 74), 3,
I. v. inch. n.
I. To boil up or over, to foam up, to effervesce, ferment, to grow violent, rage (class.).
A. Lit.:
dictum fretum a similitudine ferventis aquae, quod in fretum saepe concurrat aestus atque effervescat, Varr. L. L. 7, § 22 Müll.; cf.: aquae, quae effervescunt subditis ignibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27: ubi satis efferverit (vinum mustum), Cato R. R. 115, 1; cf. Col. 12, 25, 4: efferbuit coctio ejus, Vulg. Ezech. 24, 5.—B. Trop. (a favorite expression of Cic.):
illae undae comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic efervescunt quodam quasi aestu, Cic. Planc 6, 15; cf.: Pontum armatum, effervescentem in Asiam atque erumpentem, id. Prov. Cons. 4, 6: luxuriae effervescentis aestus, Gell. 2, 24 fin.: verbis effervescentibus et paulo nimium redundantibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 21: si cui nimium efferbuisse videtur hujus vis, id. Cael. 31 fin.; cf. Lucr. 5, 1335; and Tac. Or. 10: iracundaque mens facile effervescit in ira, Lucr. 3, 295; cf. Cic. Brut. 70, 246; so of an ebullition of anger, Tac. A. 1, 74 fin.; Gell. 1, 26, 8; cf.: interiora mea efferbuerunt, Vulg. Job, 30, 27.—III. To boil out, i. e. to subside, abate:
quoad iracundia effervesceret, Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
effervēscō ferbuī, —, ere
ex + fervesco, inch, to boil up, boil over : aquae effervescunt ignibus.—Fig., to ferment, effervesce, rage : undae comitiorum ut mare: si cui nimium efferbuisse videtur huius vis: incautius, Ta. — To light up, glow : Sidera toto caelo, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latineffervēscō
Latin ex- Latin fervēscō Latin effervēscō From ex- + fervēscō.
Descendants
- Englisheffervesce
- Spanisheffervecer
- Portugueseeffervecer