verbthird conjugation
ēbibō
ēbibō (present infinitive ēbibere, perfect active ēbibī, supine ēbibitum)
Classical[ˈeː.bɪ.boː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛː.bi.bo]
Meaning
- to drink up, drain
- to absorb
- to squander
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēbibō | ēbibēbam | ēbibam | ēbibī | ēbiberam | ēbiberō |
| 2nd sg. | ēbibis | ēbibēbās | ēbibēs | ēbibistī | ēbiberās | ēbiberis |
| 3rd sg. | ēbibit | ēbibēbat | ēbibet | ēbibit | ēbiberat | ēbiberit |
| 1st pl. | ēbibimus | ēbibēbāmus | ēbibēmus | ēbibimus | ēbiberāmus | ēbiberimus |
| 2nd pl. | ēbibitis | ēbibēbātis | ēbibētis | ēbibistis | ēbiberātis | ēbiberitis |
| 3rd pl. | ēbibunt | ēbibēbant | ēbibent | ēbibērunt ēbibēre | ēbiberant | ēbiberint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēbibam | ēbiberem | ēbiberim | ēbibissem |
| 2nd sg. | ēbibās | ēbiberēs | ēbiberīs | ēbibissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ēbibat | ēbiberet | ēbiberit | ēbibisset |
| 1st pl. | ēbibāmus | ēbiberēmus | ēbiberīmus | ēbibissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ēbibātis | ēbiberētis | ēbiberītis | ēbibissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ēbibant | ēbiberent | ēbiberint | ēbibissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēbibor | ēbibēbar | ēbibar |
| 2nd sg. | ēbiberis ēbibere | ēbibēbāris ēbibēbāre | ēbibēris ēbibēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēbibitur | ēbibēbātur | ēbibētur |
| 1st pl. | ēbibimur | ēbibēbāmur | ēbibēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēbibiminī | ēbibēbāminī | ēbibēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēbibuntur | ēbibēbantur | ēbibentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēbibar | ēbiberer |
| 2nd sg. | ēbibāris ēbibāre | ēbiberēris ēbiberēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēbibātur | ēbiberētur |
| 1st pl. | ēbibāmur | ēbiberēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēbibāminī | ēbiberēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēbibantur | ēbiberentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ēbibe | ēbibere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ēbibite | ēbibiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ēbibitō | ēbibitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ēbibitō | ēbibitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ēbibitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ēbibuntō | ēbibuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ēbibere | ēbibī |
| perfect infinitive | ēbibisse | ēbibitum esse |
| future infinitive | ēbibitūrum esse | ēbibitum īrī |
| present participle | ēbibēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ēbibitus ēbibita, ēbibitā, ēbibitae, ēbibitam, ēbibitārum, ēbibitās, ēbibitī, ēbibitōrum, ēbibitōs |
| future participle | ēbibitūrus ēbibitūra, ēbibitūrā, ēbibitūrae, ēbibitūram, ēbibitūrārum, ēbibitūrās, ēbibitūre, ēbibitūrī, ēbibitūrīs, ēbibitūrō, ēbibitūrōrum, ēbibitūrōs, ēbibitūrum | ēbibendus ēbibundus, ēbibenda, ēbibendā, ēbibendae, ēbibendam, ēbibendārum, ēbibendās, ēbibende, ēbibendīs, ēbibendōrum, ēbibendōs |
gerundēbibendī, ēbibendō, ēbibendumsupineēbibitum, ēbibitū
ē-bĭbo, bi, bĭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to drink up, drain (not in Cic. or Caes.).
I. Lit.:
quid comedent? quid ebibent? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 14; so with comedere, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 20; id. Ps. 5, 2, 11; hirneam vini, id. Am. 1, 1, 276: poculum, id. Curc. 2, 3, 80: ubera lactantia, Ov. M. 6, 342 et saep.: elephantos dracones, i. e. to suck their blood, Plin. 8, 12, 12, § 34; cf. sanguinem, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 65: cum vino simitu imperium, to drink up, forget through drinking, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 84 (cf. in the simplex: bibere mandata, id. Pers. 2, 1, 3, v. bibo).—Poet.: invenies illic, qui Nestoris ebibat annos, to drink the age of Nestor (i. e. to drink as many glasses as equal the years of Nestor), Ov. F. 3, 533. —B. Transf., of inanimate things, to suck in, draw in, absorb:
(fretum) peregrinos amnes, Ov. M. 8, 837; cf. Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71: saniem (lana), id. 9, 38, 62.—II. In gen., to waste in drink, squander, Hor. S. 2, 3, 122. —
III. Trop., to exhaust, remove, take away:
spiritum meum, Vulg. Job, 6, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ē-bibō bī, —, ere,
to drink up, drain: quid ebibent? T.: ubera lactantia, O.—Poet.: Nestoris annos, i. e. a glass to each year, O.: haec, spend in drink, H.—Of things, to suck in, absorb: amnīs, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinēbibō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-redup. Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti Proto-Italic *pibō Latin bibō Latin ēbibō From ex- + bibō.