proper noun · femininefirst declension
Dīvāna
Dīvāna f (genitive Dīvānae)
Classical[diːˈwaː.na]Ecclesiastical[diˈvaː.na]
Meaning
- Old LatinOld Italic divinity of light and of the moon; later the Roman goddess Diana identified as counterpart to Greek goddess Artemis, the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Dīvāna | Dīvānae |
| genitive | Dīvānae | Dīvānārum |
| dative | Dīvānae | Dīvānīs |
| accusative | Dīvānam | Dīvānās |
| ablative | Dīvānā | Dīvānīs |
| vocative | Dīvāna | Dīvānae |
Origins
Equivalent to the root of dīvus (“god”) + -āna. The feminine dīva (“goddess”) derived from deiva, from Proto-Italic *deiwā from Proto-Indo-European *deywós from *dyew- (“heaven, day sky; to shine”). Roughly akin to *deiwā + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂. Later form Dīāna derived by syncope. Compare early Ancient Greek Διϝωνᾱ (Diwōnā) and Διϝωνη (Diwōnē), syncopated to Doric Greek Διώνᾱ (Diṓnā) and Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē).