verbfourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
crociō
crociō (present infinitive crocīre)
Classical[ˈkrɔ.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkrɔː.t͡ʃi.o]
Meaning
- to croak like a raven
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | crociō | crociēbam | crociam | crocīvī | crocīveram | crocīverō |
| 2nd sg. | crocīs | crociēbās | crociēs | crocīvistī | crocīverās | crocīveris |
| 3rd sg. | crocit | crociēbat | crociet | crocīvit | crocīverat | crocīverit |
| 1st pl. | crocīmus | crociēbāmus | crociēmus | crocīvimus | crocīverāmus | crocīverimus |
| 2nd pl. | crocītis | crociēbātis | crociētis | crocīvistis | crocīverātis | crocīveritis |
| 3rd pl. | crociunt | crociēbant | crocient | crocīvēre crocīvērunt | crocīverant | crocīverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | crociam | crocīrem | crocīverim | crocīvissem |
| 2nd sg. | crociās | crocīrēs | crocīverīs | crocīvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | crociat | crocīret | crocīverit | crocīvisset |
| 1st pl. | crociāmus | crocīrēmus | crocīverīmus | crocīvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | crociātis | crocīrētis | crocīverītis | crocīvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | crociant | crocīrent | crocīverint | crocīvissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | crocī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | crocīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | crocītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | crocītō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | crocītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | crociuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | crocīre | — |
| perfect infinitive | crocīvisse | — |
| present participle | crociēns | — |
| future participle | crocītūra crocītūrā, crocītūrae, crocītūram, crocītūrārum, crocītūrās, crocītūre, crocītūrī, crocītūrīs, crocītūrō, crocītūrōrum, crocītūrōs, crocītūrum, crocītūrus | — |
gerundcrociendī, crociendō, crociendum
crōcĭo, īre, v. n., = κρώζω,
Origins
From Proto-Italic *krok-, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-, related to several other Indo-European words such as Lithuanian kriõkti (“to rattle, grunt”), Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “partridge”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō). See also cornīx (“crow”), corvus (“raven”).