noun · femininethird declension
coxendīx
coxendīx f (genitive coxendīcis)
Classical[kɔkˈsɛn.diːks]Ecclesiastical[kokˈsɛn.diks]
Meaning
- hip, hipbone
[Philoxenus] Tāctus sum vehementer viscō; cor stimulō foditur. [Nicobulus] Pol tibi mul-
c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 5.2.43–45 (metre: anapaestic system)Coxendice et femore et crure sinistro non perinde ualebat, [...]
He felt pain in his left hip, thigh and leg, …121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita divi Augusti 80
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Coxa · Latus · Femur
Coxa and coxendix (κοχώνη) mean the hip; latus, the part between the hip and shoulder; femur and femen, the part under the hip, the thigh. (vi. 84.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | coxendīx | coxendīcēs |
| genitive | coxendīcis | coxendīcum |
| dative | coxendīcī | coxendīcibus |
| accusative | coxendīcem | coxendīcēs |
| ablative | coxendīce | coxendīcibus |
| vocative | coxendīx | coxendīcēs |
coxendix, ĭcis (ī, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 40; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 94, 6;
I.
I, Ser. Samm. 702; 968), f. kindr. with coxa, the hip. II. The hip-bone, Plin. 10, 61, 81, § 168; 28, 11, 49, § 179.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *koksednī-k-, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱse-dn-iH. According to Pinault, related to Tocharian A kapśañi and Tocharian B kektseñe (“body”), from Proto-Indo-European *koksedon. Coxendīx may then represent a feminine derivative *kokse-dn-ih₂. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence Latin coxa (“hip”). Cognate with Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša, “armpit”), Tocharian B kakse (“midriff loins”) and Old Irish cos (“foot”).