verbfirst conjugation
corōnō
corōnō (present infinitive corōnāre, perfect active corōnāvī, supine corōnātum)
Classical[kɔˈroː.noː]Ecclesiastical[koˈrɔː.no]
Meaning
- to crown, wreathe, coronate (with a garland, wreath, or crown)
- to encircle, enclose
Scuto bonae voluntatis Tuae coronasti nos.
By the shield of Thy good will Thou hast covered us.c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate (also found in the Seal of Maryland) Psalm.5.12 - to cut, to thrust
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
corōnīs ōrnōcorōnō -āre — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 21
corōnam impōnōcorōnō -āre — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 9
corōnam gerēnscorōnātus -a -um — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 19
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | corōnō | corōnābam | corōnābō | corōnāvī | corōnāveram | corōnāverō corōnārō |
| 2nd sg. | corōnās | corōnābās | corōnābis | corōnāvistī corōnāstī | corōnāverās corōnārās | corōnāveris |
| 3rd sg. | corōnat | corōnābat | corōnābit | corōnāvit | corōnāverat corōnārat | corōnāverit corōnārit |
| 1st pl. | corōnāmus | corōnābāmus | corōnābimus | corōnāvimus | corōnāverāmus | corōnāverimus corōnārimus |
| 2nd pl. | corōnātis | corōnābātis | corōnābitis | corōnāvistis corōnāstis | corōnāverātis corōnārātis | corōnāveritis corōnāritis |
| 3rd pl. | corōnant | corōnābant | corōnābunt | corōnāvērunt corōnāvēre, corōnārunt | corōnāverant corōnārant | corōnāverint corōnārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | corōnem | corōnārem | corōnāverim corōnārim | corōnāvissem corōnāssem |
| 2nd sg. | corōnēs | corōnārēs | corōnāverīs | corōnāvissēs corōnāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | corōnet | corōnāret | corōnāverit corōnārit | corōnāvisset corōnāsset |
| 1st pl. | corōnēmus | corōnārēmus | corōnāverīmus corōnārīmus | corōnāvissēmus corōnāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | corōnētis | corōnārētis | corōnāverītis corōnārītis | corōnāvissētis corōnāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | corōnent | corōnārent | corōnāverint corōnārint | corōnāvissent corōnāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | corōnor | corōnābar | corōnābor |
| 2nd sg. | corōnāris corōnāre | corōnābāris corōnābāre | corōnāberis corōnābere |
| 3rd sg. | corōnātur | corōnābātur | corōnābitur |
| 1st pl. | corōnāmur | corōnābāmur | corōnābimur |
| 2nd pl. | corōnāminī | corōnābāminī | corōnābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | corōnantur | corōnābantur | corōnābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | corōner | corōnārer |
| 2nd sg. | corōnēris corōnēre | corōnārēris corōnārēre |
| 3rd sg. | corōnētur | corōnārētur |
| 1st pl. | corōnēmur | corōnārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | corōnēminī | corōnārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | corōnentur | corōnārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | corōnā | corōnāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | corōnāte | corōnāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | corōnātō | corōnātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | corōnātō | corōnātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | corōnātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | corōnantō | corōnantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | corōnāre | corōnārī corōnārier |
| perfect infinitive | corōnāvisse corōnāsse | corōnātum esse |
| future infinitive | corōnātūrum esse | corōnātum īrī |
| present participle | corōnāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | corōnātus corōnāta, corōnātā, corōnātae, corōnātam, corōnātārum, corōnātās, corōnātī, corōnātōrum, corōnātōs |
| future participle | corōnātūrus corōnātūra, corōnātūrā, corōnātūrae, corōnātūram, corōnātūrārum, corōnātūrās, corōnātūre, corōnātūrī, corōnātūrīs, corōnātūrō, corōnātūrōrum, corōnātūrōs, corōnātūrum | corōnandus corōnanda, corōnandā, corōnandae, corōnandam, corōnandārum, corōnandās, corōnande, corōnandīs, corōnandōrum, corōnandōs |
gerundcorōnandī, corōnandō, corōnandumsupinecorōnātum, corōnātū
cŏrōno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. corona,
I. to furnish with a garland or crown, to crown, wreathe (class., esp. freq. in the poets).
I. Lit., aliquid or aliquem:
templa, Ov. M. 8, 264; cf.: postes lauro, Quint. 8, 6, 32: aras, Prop. 3 (4), 10, 19. deos fragili myrto, Hor. C. 3, 23, 15: puppim, Ov. F. 4, 335: cratera, Verg. G. 2, 528 (cf.: magnum cratera coronā Induit, id. A. 3, 525); so, crateras magnos statuunt et vina coronant, id. A. 1, 724; 7, 147 Forbig. ad loc. (cf. Nitsch. ad Hom. Od. 1, 419; Buttman, Lexil. 2, p. 100; others, less correctly, render, fill to the brim, comparing κρατῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο, Hom. Il. 1, 470): epulae quas inibant propinqui coronati, Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63.—Mid.: hederā coronantur Bacchico ritu, Macr. S. 1, 18, 2. —In the Gr. constr.: coronatus malobathro Syrio capillos, Hor. C. 2, 7, 7: eodem anno (459 A. U. C.) coronati primum ob res bello bene gestas ludos Romanos spectaverunt, Liv. 10, 47, 3; cf. of the crowning of victors (soldiers, poets, pugilists, etc.), Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64; Quint. 10, 1, 66; 11, 2, 11; Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19 al.; so also comoediam de sententiā judicum, to award the prize to it, Suet. Claud. 11.—Unusual constr.: tunc de oratoribus coronatus, i. e. crowned as victor in the contest with the orators, Suet. Dom. 13 (cf.: triumphare de aliquo, s. v. triumpho, I. A.).—And in the Gr. manner: quis ... Magna coronari contemnat Olympia? to be crowned in the Olympic games, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50.—To the crowning of captives for sale (cf. corona, I. B.) reference is made in the passage: ut coronatus veniat, Cato ap. Gell. 6 ($3), 4, 5.—B. Trop., to receive as the prize of victory:
nomine novo coronari, Plin. 22, 5, 5, § 10.—II. Meton., to surround, encompass, enclose something in a circular form, to wreathe:
cervices collumque, Lucr. 2, 802: Silva coronat aquas cingens latus omne, Ov. M. 5, 388; so id. ib. 9, 335: castra suggesta humo (previously praecingit), Prop. 4 (5), 4, 8. cf.: omnem abitum custode, Verg. A. 9, 380; and: nemus densā statione, Stat. Th. 2, 526: solem itineribus (stellarum), Vitr. 9, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
corōnō āvī, ātus, āre
corona, to furnish with a garland, crown, wreathe: sedebat coronatus: templa, O.: deos fragili myrto, H.: vina, V.: epulae inibant coronati: alqm fronde, H.: coronatus malobathro capillos, H.: coronari Olympia, to be crowned in the Olympic games, H.—To surround, encompass, enclose, encircle, shut in: castra suggestā humo, Pr.: Silva coronat aquas, O.: omnem abitum custode, V.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-der. Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor. Latin corōna Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin corōnō From corōna + -ō.
Descendants
- Catalancoronar
- Englishcoronate
- Frenchcouronner
- Italiancoronare
- Portuguesecoroar
- Romaniancununa
- Romanianîncorona
- Romanianîncununa
- Spanishcoronar
- Aromaniancurun