verbfirst conjugation
cōpiō
cōpiō (present infinitive cōpiāre, perfect active cōpiāvī, supine cōpiātum)
Meaning
- Medieval Latinto copy (a text, document, etc.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōpiō | cōpiābam | cōpiābō | cōpiāvī | cōpiāveram | cōpiāverō |
| 2nd sg. | cōpiās | cōpiābās | cōpiābis | cōpiāvistī | cōpiāverās | cōpiāveris |
| 3rd sg. | cōpiat | cōpiābat | cōpiābit | cōpiāvit | cōpiāverat | cōpiāverit |
| 1st pl. | cōpiāmus | cōpiābāmus | cōpiābimus | cōpiāvimus | cōpiāverāmus | cōpiāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | cōpiātis | cōpiābātis | cōpiābitis | cōpiāvistis | cōpiāverātis | cōpiāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | cōpiant | cōpiābant | cōpiābunt | cōpiāvērunt cōpiāvēre | cōpiāverant | cōpiāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōpiem | cōpiārem | cōpiāverim | cōpiāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | cōpiēs | cōpiārēs | cōpiāverīs | cōpiāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cōpiet | cōpiāret | cōpiāverit | cōpiāvisset |
| 1st pl. | cōpiēmus | cōpiārēmus | cōpiāverīmus | cōpiāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cōpiētis | cōpiārētis | cōpiāverītis | cōpiāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cōpient | cōpiārent | cōpiāverint | cōpiāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōpior | cōpiābar | cōpiābor |
| 2nd sg. | cōpiāris cōpiāre | cōpiābāris cōpiābāre | cōpiāberis cōpiābere |
| 3rd sg. | cōpiātur | cōpiābātur | cōpiābitur |
| 1st pl. | cōpiāmur | cōpiābāmur | cōpiābimur |
| 2nd pl. | cōpiāminī | cōpiābāminī | cōpiābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōpiantur | cōpiābantur | cōpiābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōpier | cōpiārer |
| 2nd sg. | cōpiēris cōpiēre | cōpiārēris cōpiārēre |
| 3rd sg. | cōpiētur | cōpiārētur |
| 1st pl. | cōpiēmur | cōpiārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cōpiēminī | cōpiārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōpientur | cōpiārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cōpiā | cōpiāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cōpiāte | cōpiāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cōpiātō | cōpiātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cōpiātō | cōpiātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cōpiātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cōpiantō | cōpiantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cōpiāre | cōpiārī |
| perfect infinitive | cōpiāvisse | cōpiātum esse |
| future infinitive | cōpiātūrum esse | cōpiātum īrī |
| present participle | cōpiāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | cōpiātus |
| future participle | cōpiātūrus | cōpiandus |
gerundcōpiandī, cōpiandō, cōpiandumsupinecōpiātum, cōpiātū
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincōpiō
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-der. Proto-Italic *opis Latin ops Latin cōps Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin cōpia Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cōpiō From cōpia + -ō.
Descendants
- Frenchcopierfrom Old French copier
- Romaniancopiafrom Old French copier
- Englishcopyfrom Old French copier
- Italiancopiare
- Portuguesecopiar
- Spanishcopiar
- Catalancopiar
- Asturiancopiar