verbfirst conjugation
cōnspūtō
cōnspūtō (present infinitive cōnspūtāre, perfect active cōnspūtāvī, supine cōnspūtātum)
Classical[kõːˈspuː.toː]Ecclesiastical[konˈspuː.to]
Meaning
- transitiveto spit upon, insult grossly
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnspūtō | cōnspūtābam | cōnspūtābō | cōnspūtāvī | cōnspūtāveram | cōnspūtāverō |
| 2nd sg. | cōnspūtās | cōnspūtābās | cōnspūtābis | cōnspūtāvistī | cōnspūtāverās | cōnspūtāveris |
| 3rd sg. | cōnspūtat | cōnspūtābat | cōnspūtābit | cōnspūtāvit | cōnspūtāverat | cōnspūtāverit |
| 1st pl. | cōnspūtāmus | cōnspūtābāmus | cōnspūtābimus | cōnspūtāvimus | cōnspūtāverāmus | cōnspūtāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnspūtātis | cōnspūtābātis | cōnspūtābitis | cōnspūtāvistis | cōnspūtāverātis | cōnspūtāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnspūtant | cōnspūtābant | cōnspūtābunt | cōnspūtāvērunt cōnspūtāvēre | cōnspūtāverant | cōnspūtāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnspūtem | cōnspūtārem | cōnspūtāverim | cōnspūtāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | cōnspūtēs | cōnspūtārēs | cōnspūtāverīs | cōnspūtāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cōnspūtet | cōnspūtāret | cōnspūtāverit | cōnspūtāvisset |
| 1st pl. | cōnspūtēmus | cōnspūtārēmus | cōnspūtāverīmus | cōnspūtāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnspūtētis | cōnspūtārētis | cōnspūtāverītis | cōnspūtāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnspūtent | cōnspūtārent | cōnspūtāverint | cōnspūtāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnspūtor | cōnspūtābar | cōnspūtābor |
| 2nd sg. | cōnspūtāris cōnspūtāre | cōnspūtābāris cōnspūtābāre | cōnspūtāberis cōnspūtābere |
| 3rd sg. | cōnspūtātur | cōnspūtābātur | cōnspūtābitur |
| 1st pl. | cōnspūtāmur | cōnspūtābāmur | cōnspūtābimur |
| 2nd pl. | cōnspūtāminī | cōnspūtābāminī | cōnspūtābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōnspūtantur | cōnspūtābantur | cōnspūtābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnspūter | cōnspūtārer |
| 2nd sg. | cōnspūtēris cōnspūtēre | cōnspūtārēris cōnspūtārēre |
| 3rd sg. | cōnspūtētur | cōnspūtārētur |
| 1st pl. | cōnspūtēmur | cōnspūtārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cōnspūtēminī | cōnspūtārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōnspūtentur | cōnspūtārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cōnspūtā | cōnspūtāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cōnspūtāte | cōnspūtāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cōnspūtātō | cōnspūtātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cōnspūtātō | cōnspūtātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cōnspūtātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cōnspūtantō | cōnspūtantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cōnspūtāre | cōnspūtārī |
| perfect infinitive | cōnspūtāvisse | cōnspūtātum esse |
| future infinitive | cōnspūtātūrum esse | cōnspūtātum īrī |
| present participle | cōnspūtāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | cōnspūtātus |
| future participle | cōnspūtātūrus | cōnspūtandus |
gerundcōnspūtandī, cōnspūtandō, cōnspūtandumsupinecōnspūtātum, cōnspūtātū
con-spūto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. freq. a. conspuo, to spit upon in contempt (very rare): nostros coeperunt Clodiana, * Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:
maledictus et consputatus, etc., Tert. adv. Jud. 14; id. Idol. 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
cōnspūtō —, ātus, āre, freq.
conspuo, to spit upon, insult grossly: nostros.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincōnspūtō
Latin spuō Latin cōnspuō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin cōnspūtō From cōnspuō (“to spit upon”) + -tō.