verbthird conjugation, no supine stem
cōnfervēscō
cōnfervēscō (present infinitive cōnfervēscere, perfect active cōnferbuī)
Classical[kõː.fɛrˈweːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[koɱ.ferˈvɛs.ko]
Meaning
- intransitiveto begin to boil, grow hot
- intransitiveto heal
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnfervēscō | cōnfervēscēbam | cōnfervēscam | cōnferbuī | cōnferbueram | cōnferbuerō |
| 2nd sg. | cōnfervēscis | cōnfervēscēbās | cōnfervēscēs | cōnferbuistī | cōnferbuerās | cōnferbueris |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfervēscit | cōnfervēscēbat | cōnfervēscet | cōnferbuit | cōnferbuerat | cōnferbuerit |
| 1st pl. | cōnfervēscimus | cōnfervēscēbāmus | cōnfervēscēmus | cōnferbuimus | cōnferbuerāmus | cōnferbuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnfervēscitis | cōnfervēscēbātis | cōnfervēscētis | cōnferbuistis | cōnferbuerātis | cōnferbueritis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnfervēscunt | cōnfervēscēbant | cōnfervēscent | cōnferbuērunt cōnferbuēre | cōnferbuerant | cōnferbuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnfervēscam | cōnfervēscerem | cōnferbuerim | cōnferbuissem |
| 2nd sg. | cōnfervēscās | cōnfervēscerēs | cōnferbuerīs | cōnferbuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfervēscat | cōnfervēsceret | cōnferbuerit | cōnferbuisset |
| 1st pl. | cōnfervēscāmus | cōnfervēscerēmus | cōnferbuerīmus | cōnferbuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnfervēscātis | cōnfervēscerētis | cōnferbuerītis | cōnferbuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnfervēscant | cōnfervēscerent | cōnferbuerint | cōnferbuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnfervēscor | cōnfervēscēbar | cōnfervēscar |
| 2nd sg. | cōnfervēsceris cōnfervēscere | cōnfervēscēbāris cōnfervēscēbāre | cōnfervēscēris cōnfervēscēre |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfervēscitur | cōnfervēscēbātur | cōnfervēscētur |
| 1st pl. | cōnfervēscimur | cōnfervēscēbāmur | cōnfervēscēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cōnfervēsciminī | cōnfervēscēbāminī | cōnfervēscēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōnfervēscuntur | cōnfervēscēbantur | cōnfervēscentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnfervēscar | cōnfervēscerer |
| 2nd sg. | cōnfervēscāris cōnfervēscāre | cōnfervēscerēris cōnfervēscerēre |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfervēscātur | cōnfervēscerētur |
| 1st pl. | cōnfervēscāmur | cōnfervēscerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cōnfervēscāminī | cōnfervēscerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōnfervēscantur | cōnfervēscerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cōnfervēsce | cōnfervēscere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cōnfervēscite | cōnfervēsciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cōnfervēscitō | cōnfervēscitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cōnfervēscitō | cōnfervēscitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cōnfervēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cōnfervēscuntō | cōnfervēscuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cōnfervēscere | cōnfervēscī |
| perfect infinitive | cōnferbuisse | — |
| present participle | cōnfervēscēns | — |
| future participle | — | cōnfervēscendus cōnfervēscundus |
gerundcōnfervēscendī, cōnfervēscendō, cōnfervēscendum
confervesco, ferbui (cf. ferveo, and Prisc. p. 866 P.), 3,
I. v. inch. n. [conferveo], to begin to boil, to become heated, grow hot (perh. not ante-Aug.).
I. In gen.
A. Prop.:
aër conclusus versando confervescit, Vitr. 5, 3; 2, 6, 4: granum, si tegulis subjaceat, confervescere, Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 302 al.— II. In medic. lang., of broken limbs, to heal, grow together:
si quando ossa non conferbuerunt, Cels. 8, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 10, 1; 8, 8, 7.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
cōnfervēscō ferbuī, —, ere, inch.
com- + ferveo, to begin to boil, grow hot.—Fig.: mea cum conferbuit ira, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincōnfervēscō
Latin ferveō Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin cōnfervēscō From con- + ferveō (“to be hot, boil”) + -scō.