LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · masculinesecond declension

cincinnus

cincinnus m (genitive cincinnī)
Classical[kɪŋˈkɪn.nʊs]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃin̠ʲˈt͡ʃin.nus]

Meaning

  1. masculinea curled lock of hair
  2. figurativelymasculinean oratorical ornament too artificial, excessive or elaborate

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Crinis · Capillus · Coma · Cæsaries · Pilus · Cirrus · Cincinnus

1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativecincinnuscincinnī
genitivecincinnīcincinnōrum
dativecincinnōcincinnīs
accusativecincinnumcincinnōs
ablativecincinnōcincinnīs
vocativecincinnecincinnī

cincinnus, i. m. kindr. with Gr. κίκιννος and Lat. cirrus; Sanscr. cicura, crinis, Bopp, Gloss. 124 a,
I. curled hair, a lock or curl of hair, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 4; Cic. Pis. 11, 25.—
II. Trop., too artificial or elaborate oratorical ornament (cf. calamister, II.): in oratoris aut in poëtae cincinnis ac fuco offenditur, quod, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 100; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 86.

Origins

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῐ́κῐννος (kĭ́kĭnnos). For sense two, compare calamistrum.

Descendants
  • Englishcincinnus
  • Italiancincinno
  • Portuguesecenceno
  • Portugueseçanceno
  • Spanishcenceño
  • Galiciancenceno

Quick answers

What does cincinnus mean in Latin?
cincinnus, a noun, means “a curled lock of hair; an oratorical ornament too artificial, excessive or elaborate”.
What is the genitive of cincinnus?
The genitive singular is cincinnī. cincinnus is masculine, second declension.
How do you pronounce cincinnus?
In classical Latin, [kɪŋˈkɪn.nʊs]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [t͡ʃin̠ʲˈt͡ʃin.nus].