cincinnus
Meaning
- masculinea curled lock of hair
- figurativelymasculinean oratorical ornament too artificial, excessive or elaborate
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Crinis · Capillus · Coma · Cæsaries · Pilus · Cirrus · Cincinnus
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cincinnus | cincinnī |
| genitive | cincinnī | cincinnōrum |
| dative | cincinnō | cincinnīs |
| accusative | cincinnum | cincinnōs |
| ablative | cincinnō | cincinnīs |
| vocative | cincinne | cincinnī |
in oratoris aut in poëtae cincinnis ac fuco offenditur, quod, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 100; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 86.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῐ́κῐννος (kĭ́kĭnnos). For sense two, compare calamistrum.
- Englishcincinnus
- Italiancincinno
- Portuguesecenceno
- Portugueseçanceno
- Spanishcenceño
- Galiciancenceno