noun · neutersecond declension
chīrographum
chīrographum n (genitive chīrographī)
Classical[kʰiːˈrɔ.ɡra.pʰũː]Ecclesiastical[kiˈrɔː.ɡra.fum]
Meaning
- one's handwriting; autograph
- manuscript
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | chīrographum chīrografum | chīrographa chīrografa |
| genitive | chīrographī chīrografī | chīrographōrum chīrografōrum |
| dative | chīrographō chīrografō | chīrographīs chīrografīs |
| accusative | chīrographum chīrografum | chīrographa chīrografa |
| ablative | chīrographō chīrografō | chīrographīs chīrografīs |
| vocative | chīrographum chīrografum | chīrographa chīrografa |
chīrŏgrăphum, i, n. (access. form * chīrŏgrăphus, i, m., sc. libellus or codex, Fulvius ap. Quint. 6, 3, 100 Spald., together with chirographum, Quint. ib. 5, 13, 8; and chīrŏgrăphon, i, n., Sid. Carm. 16, 56), = χειρόγραφον.
I. One's own handwriting, autograph; pure Lat. manus (in good prose;
freq. in Cic.): extrema pagella pupugit me tuo chirographo, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; Planc. ib. 10, 21, 3; Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16; 2, 4, 8: neque utar meo chirographo neque signo, id. Att. 2, 20, 5: imitari, id. N. D. 3, 30, 74 al.—II. Meton (abstr. pro concr.), that which is written with one's own hand: credidi chirographis ejus (assurances in his own handwriting), Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 1;
so, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; id. Brut. 80, 277; id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; id. Phil. 1, 7, 16; Quint. 9, 2, 73; Suet. Aug. 87; id. Tib. 6; id. Calig. 24.—B. In the lang. of business, t. t., a bond, surety, or obligation under one's own hand (diff. from syngrapha, q. v.; not found with this meaning in Cic.), Gai Inst. 3, 134; Dig. 20, 1, 26; 49, 14, 3; Suet. Caes. 17; id. Calig. 12; id. Dom. 1; Gell. 14, 2, 7.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
chīrographum ī, n
, χειρόγραφον, a handwriting, hand: quo me teste convincas? an chirographo?: chirographum primorum imitatus est. —An autograph: Caesaris chirographa defendere: falsa chirographa, forgeries.
Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos).
Descendants
- Frenchchirographefrom Old French cyrografe
- Englishchirographfrom Old French cyrografe
- Englishchirographyfrom Old French cyrografe
- Italianchirografo
- GermanChirograph
- Old Englishcyrographum
- Polishcyrograf