verbfirst conjugation
cernuō
cernuō (present infinitive cernuāre, perfect active cernuāvī, supine cernuātum)
Classical[ˈkɛr.nu.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈt͡ʃɛr.nu.o]
Meaning
- to fall over, tumble
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cernuō | cernuābam | cernuābō | cernuāvī | cernuāveram | cernuāverō |
| 2nd sg. | cernuās | cernuābās | cernuābis | cernuāvistī | cernuāverās | cernuāveris |
| 3rd sg. | cernuat | cernuābat | cernuābit | cernuāvit | cernuāverat | cernuāverit |
| 1st pl. | cernuāmus | cernuābāmus | cernuābimus | cernuāvimus | cernuāverāmus | cernuāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | cernuātis | cernuābātis | cernuābitis | cernuāvistis | cernuāverātis | cernuāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | cernuant | cernuābant | cernuābunt | cernuāvērunt cernuāvēre | cernuāverant | cernuāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cernuem | cernuārem | cernuāverim | cernuāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | cernuēs | cernuārēs | cernuāverīs | cernuāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cernuet | cernuāret | cernuāverit | cernuāvisset |
| 1st pl. | cernuēmus | cernuārēmus | cernuāverīmus | cernuāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cernuētis | cernuārētis | cernuāverītis | cernuāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cernuent | cernuārent | cernuāverint | cernuāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cernuor | cernuābar | cernuābor |
| 2nd sg. | cernuāris cernuāre | cernuābāris cernuābāre | cernuāberis cernuābere |
| 3rd sg. | cernuātur | cernuābātur | cernuābitur |
| 1st pl. | cernuāmur | cernuābāmur | cernuābimur |
| 2nd pl. | cernuāminī | cernuābāminī | cernuābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | cernuantur | cernuābantur | cernuābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cernuer | cernuārer |
| 2nd sg. | cernuēris cernuēre | cernuārēris cernuārēre |
| 3rd sg. | cernuētur | cernuārētur |
| 1st pl. | cernuēmur | cernuārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cernuēminī | cernuārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cernuentur | cernuārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cernuā | cernuāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cernuāte | cernuāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cernuātō | cernuātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cernuātō | cernuātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cernuātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cernuantō | cernuantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cernuāre | cernuārī |
| perfect infinitive | cernuāvisse | cernuātum esse |
| future infinitive | cernuātūrum esse | cernuātum īrī |
| present participle | cernuāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | cernuātus cernuāta, cernuātā, cernuātae, cernuātam, cernuātārum, cernuātās, cernuātī, cernuātōrum, cernuātōs |
| future participle | cernuātūrus cernuātūra, cernuātūrā, cernuātūrae, cernuātūram, cernuātūrārum, cernuātūrās, cernuātūre, cernuātūrī, cernuātūrīs, cernuātūrō, cernuātūrōrum, cernuātūrōs, cernuātūrum | cernuandus cernuanda, cernuandā, cernuandae, cernuandam, cernuandārum, cernuandās, cernuande, cernuandīs, cernuandōrum, cernuandōs |
gerundcernuandī, cernuandō, cernuandumsupinecernuātum, cernuātū
cernŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. cernuus,
I. to throw or fall head foremost (only ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. p. 21, 8; App. M. 1, 19, p. 111, 9; Front. Princ. Hist. 5.—In dep. form:
tigres cernuantur, Sol. 17: equus de industriā cernuatus, id. 45.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cernuō From cernuus + -ō.