verbthird conjugation, deponent, no perfect or supine stems
calvor
calvor (present infinitive calvī)
Classical[ˈkaɫ.wɔr]Ecclesiastical[ˈkal.vor]
Meaning
- Old Latindeponentto deceive
- Old Latindeponentto intrigue against
Conjugation conjugation 3 deponent perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calvor | calvēbar | calvar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | calveris calvere | calvēbāris calvēbāre | calvēris calvēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | calvitur | calvēbātur | calvētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | calvimur | calvēbāmur | calvēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | calviminī | calvēbāminī | calvēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | calvuntur | calvēbantur | calventur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calvar | calverer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | calvāris calvāre | calverēris calverēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | calvātur | calverētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | calvāmur | calverēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | calvāminī | calverēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | calvantur | calverentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | calvere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | calviminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | calvitor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | calvitor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | calvuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | calvī | — |
| present participle | calvēns | — |
| future participle | — | calvendus calvenda, calvendā, calvendae, calvendam, calvendārum, calvendās, calvende, calvendīs, calvendōrum, calvendōs |
gerundcalvendī, calvendō, calvendum
calvor, 3,
I. v. dep. a. (access. form cal-vo, ĕre, v. infra; calvio, Are, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720).
I. To devise tricks, use artifice, attack one with artifice, to intrigue against, to deceive (except in Sallust, only ante-class. for the class. calumnior): SI. CALVITVR. PEDEMVE. STRVIT., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. struere, p. 313 Müll.; the same law is fragmentarily mentioned by Lucil. ap. Non. p. 7, 2, and Dig. 50, 16, 233.—
II. In gen., to deceive, delude: me calvitur suspitio, Pac. ap. Non. p. 7, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 137 Rib.): calamitas arvas calvitur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 192, 32 (Trag. Rel. v. 396 Rib.); Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 4: sed memet calvor, Att. ap. Non. p. 6, 33.!*? Pass. (cf. calumnior fin.): te vocis calvi similitudine, Pac. ap. Non. p. 6, 29; Sall. H. 3, 78 Dietsch, and Prisc. p. 883 P.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *kalwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō), Old English holian (from Proto-Germanic *hōlōną), and Russian хвала́ (xvalá) (from Proto-Slavic *xvala).