proper noun · femininefirst declension
Calpē
Calpē f sg (genitive Calpēs)
Classical[ˈkaɫ.peː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkal.pe]
Meaning
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
- Gibraltar, Strait of Gibraltar (a strait connecting the Mediterranean to the Atlantic between Gibraltar and Morocco; in full, Strait of Gibraltar)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Calpē | — |
| genitive | Calpēs | — |
| dative | Calpae | — |
| accusative | Calpēn | — |
| ablative | Calpē | — |
| vocative | Calpē | — |
| locative | Calpēs | — |
Calpē, ēs, f., = Κάλπη,
I. one of the pillars of Hercules in Hispania Baetica, now Rock of Gibraltar, Mel. 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, prooem. § 4; 3, 1, 3, § 7; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1:
Ibera, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1254; Luc. 1, 555; 4, 71 (abl. scanned Calpĕ, Juv. 14, 279).—II. Derivv.
A. Calpētā-nus, a, um, adj., of Calpe:
gurges, Avien. Progn. 1620.—B. Calpētĭtānus, a, um, adj., of Calpe:
vada, Avien. Arat. 1023.Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάλπη (Kálpē).
In the Academy Smith's classical dictionaries
GeographyCalpeCalpe (Κάλπη: Κάλπις, Philostr. Vit. Apoll. 5.1; Gibraltar), the ancient name of the precipitous rock, at the S. extremity of the Spanish coast, and a…GeographyCalpeCalpe (Κάλπη), a river of Bithynia, the Chalpas of Strabo (p. 543). It lies between the Psilis, from which it is 210 stadia distant, and the Sangarius…