proper noun · femininefirst declension
Caesarēa
Caesarēa f sg (genitive Caesarēae)
Classical[kae̯.saˈreː.a]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃe.s̬aˈrɛː.a]
Meaning
- Caesarea Maritima (an ancient city in modern Israel; modern Caesarea)
- Caesarea in Cappadocia (an ancient city in Cappadocia, in modern Turkey; modern Kayseri)
- Caesarea in Mauretania (the ancient capital of the kingdoms of Numidia and Mauretania, in modern Algeria; modern Cherchell)
- New LatinJersey (an island and dependency of the United Kingdom)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Caesarēa | — |
| genitive | Caesarēae | — |
| dative | Caesarēae | — |
| accusative | Caesarēam | — |
| ablative | Caesarēā | — |
| vocative | Caesarēa | — |
| locative | Caesarēae | — |
Caesărēa (-ī^a), ae, f., = Καισἀρεια.
I. A very important town in Palestine, previously called Stratonis turris, now Kaisariyeh, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 69; Tac. H. 2, 78; Eutr. 7, 10; Amm. 14, 8, 11.—Hence,
B. Deriv.: Caesărĭensis, e, adj., of Cœsarea:
Colonia, Dig. 50, 15, 1.—Caesărĭ-enses, ium, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120; Dig. 50, 15, 8.—II. A town in Mauritania, earlier called Iol, now Shershell (or, acc. to others, Tniz or Tenez), Mel. 1, 6, 1; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20, Eutr. 7, 10.— Hence,
III. The capital of Cappadocia, now Kaisariyeh, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8; Eutr. 7, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 66, 4.—
IV. A town in Phœnicia, in which Alexander Severus was born, formerly Arca, Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 1; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 1, 2.
Origins
From Caesar + -ēa, on the pattern of Alexandrēa and similar. In etymology 1, proper noun sense 2, by phono-semantic matching of English Jersey.
Descendants
- CatalanCesarea
- EnglishCaesarea
- FrenchCésarée
- ItalianCesarea
- PortugueseCesareia
- SpanishCesarea
- TurkishKayseryafrom Ancient Greek Καισᾰ́ρεια
- ArmenianԿեսարիաfrom Ancient Greek Καισᾰ́ρεια
- GreekΚαισάρειαfrom Ancient Greek Καισᾰ́ρεια
- Hebrewקֵיסָרְיָהfrom Ancient Greek Καισᾰ́ρεια