noun · femininesecond declension
buxus
buxus f (genitive buxī)
Classical[ˈbʊk.sʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈbuk.sus]
Meaning
- femininethe evergreen box tree.
- femininea thing made of boxwood.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
arbor lignī pallidībuxus -ī (f) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 9, 23
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | buxus | buxī buxa |
| genitive | buxī | buxōrum |
| dative | buxō | buxīs |
| accusative | buxum | buxōs buxa |
| ablative | buxō | buxīs |
| vocative | buxe | buxī buxa |
buxus, i, f., = πύξος (cf. Prisc. p. 549, and the letter B).
I. Lit., the pale, evergreen box-tree, Enn. ap. Phylarg. l. l.:
buxus densa foliis, Ov. A. A. 3, 691: crispata, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 110: horrida, id. ib. 2, 268: perpetuo virens, Ov. M. 10, 97; Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230; for its natural history, v. Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70 sq.—II. For things made of boxwood (cf. Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172), a pipe or flute: tympana vos buxasque vocant Berecyntia. Verg. A. 9, 619 Forbig. ad loc.; Ov. M. 4, 30; Stat. Th. 2, 77; 9, 480; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 286; id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 209; 3, 130.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
buxus ī, f
, πύξος, the box-tree: densa foliis, O.: perpetuo virens, O.—A pipe, flute: tympana vox buxusque vocant, V.: longo foramine, O.
Origins
Uncertain. Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos, “box tree”) is cognate, but probably not the origin, as the tree grew in Italy and is not native to Greece or Asia Minor. Both the Latin and Greek may be from an Italian substrate language.
Descendants
- Catalanboix
- Frenchbuis
- Italianbosso
- Italianbossolo
- Occitanbois
- Portuguesebuxo
- Romanianbucsău
- Romanianbuștean
- Spanishboj
- Spanishbujo