verbfourth conjugation
borriō
borriō (present infinitive borrīre, perfect active borrīvī, supine borrītum)
Classical[ˈbɔr.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈbɔr.ri.o]
Meaning
- intransitiveto swarm
cuius in ipso carioso stipite inhabitantium formicarum nidificia borriebant
in whose rotten trunk dwelt nesting ants that were swarmingc. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 8.22.22
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | borriō | borriēbam | borriam | borrīvī | borrīveram | borrīverō |
| 2nd sg. | borrīs | borriēbās | borriēs | borrīvistī | borrīverās | borrīveris |
| 3rd sg. | borrit | borriēbat | borriet | borrīvit | borrīverat | borrīverit |
| 1st pl. | borrīmus | borriēbāmus | borriēmus | borrīvimus | borrīverāmus | borrīverimus |
| 2nd pl. | borrītis | borriēbātis | borriētis | borrīvistis | borrīverātis | borrīveritis |
| 3rd pl. | borriunt | borriēbant | borrient | borrīvērunt borrīvēre | borrīverant | borrīverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | borriam | borrīrem | borrīverim | borrīvissem |
| 2nd sg. | borriās | borrīrēs | borrīverīs | borrīvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | borriat | borrīret | borrīverit | borrīvisset |
| 1st pl. | borriāmus | borrīrēmus | borrīverīmus | borrīvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | borriātis | borrīrētis | borrīverītis | borrīvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | borriant | borrīrent | borrīverint | borrīvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | borrior | borriēbar | borriar |
| 2nd sg. | borrīris borrīre | borriēbāris borriēbāre | borriēris borriēre |
| 3rd sg. | borrītur | borriēbātur | borriētur |
| 1st pl. | borrīmur | borriēbāmur | borriēmur |
| 2nd pl. | borrīminī | borriēbāminī | borriēminī |
| 3rd pl. | borriuntur | borriēbantur | borrientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | borriar | borrīrer |
| 2nd sg. | borriāris borriāre | borrīrēris borrīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | borriātur | borrīrētur |
| 1st pl. | borriāmur | borrīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | borriāminī | borrīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | borriantur | borrīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | borrī | borrīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | borrīte | borrīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | borrītō | borrītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | borrītō | borrītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | borrītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | borriuntō | borriuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | borrīre | borrīrī |
| perfect infinitive | borrīvisse | borrītum esse |
| future infinitive | borrītūrum esse | borrītum īrī |
| present participle | borriēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | borrītus |
| future participle | borrītūrus | borriendus borriundus |
gerundborriendī, borriendō, borriendumsupineborrītum, borrītū
borrio (bur-), īre, 4, v. n.,
I. to swarm:
in stipite formicarum nidificia borriebant, App. M. 8, p. 211, 30.