verbfirst conjugation
balbō
balbō (present infinitive balbāre, perfect active balbāvī, supine balbātum)
Classical[ˈbaɫ.boː]Ecclesiastical[ˈbal.bo]
Meaning
- Late Latinto stammer, stutter
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | balbō | balbābam | balbābō | balbāvī | balbāveram | balbāverō |
| 2nd sg. | balbās | balbābās | balbābis | balbāvistī | balbāverās | balbāveris |
| 3rd sg. | balbat | balbābat | balbābit | balbāvit | balbāverat | balbāverit |
| 1st pl. | balbāmus | balbābāmus | balbābimus | balbāvimus | balbāverāmus | balbāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | balbātis | balbābātis | balbābitis | balbāvistis | balbāverātis | balbāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | balbant | balbābant | balbābunt | balbāvērunt balbāvēre | balbāverant | balbāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | balbem | balbārem | balbāverim | balbāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | balbēs | balbārēs | balbāverīs | balbāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | balbet | balbāret | balbāverit | balbāvisset |
| 1st pl. | balbēmus | balbārēmus | balbāverīmus | balbāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | balbētis | balbārētis | balbāverītis | balbāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | balbent | balbārent | balbāverint | balbāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | balbor | balbābar | balbābor |
| 2nd sg. | balbāris balbāre | balbābāris balbābāre | balbāberis balbābere |
| 3rd sg. | balbātur | balbābātur | balbābitur |
| 1st pl. | balbāmur | balbābāmur | balbābimur |
| 2nd pl. | balbāminī | balbābāminī | balbābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | balbantur | balbābantur | balbābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | balber | balbārer |
| 2nd sg. | balbēris balbēre | balbārēris balbārēre |
| 3rd sg. | balbētur | balbārētur |
| 1st pl. | balbēmur | balbārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | balbēminī | balbārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | balbentur | balbārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | balbā | balbāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | balbāte | balbāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | balbātō | balbātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | balbātō | balbātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | balbātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | balbantō | balbantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | balbāre | balbārī |
| perfect infinitive | balbāvisse | balbātum esse |
| future infinitive | balbātūrum esse | balbātum īrī |
| present participle | balbāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | balbātus |
| future participle | balbātūrus | balbandus |
gerundbalbandī, balbandō, balbandumsupinebalbātum, balbātū
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *balb-der. Proto-Indo-European *balbal-der. Latin balbus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin balbō From balbus (“stammering, stuttering”) + -ō (1st conjugation verbal suffix).
Descendants
- Italianbalbare