noun · femininesecond declension
balanus
balanus f (genitive balanī)
Classical[ˈba.ɫa.nʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈbaː.la.nus]
Meaning
- femininean acorn
- femininea chestnut
- femininethe ben-nut (Moringa)
- femininea date
- femininea suppository
- femininea species of shellfish
- femininethe bell-end; the dickhead
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | balanus | balanī balanae |
| genitive | balanī balanae | balanōrum balanārum |
| dative | balanō balanae | balanīs |
| accusative | balanum balanam | balanōs balanās |
| ablative | balanō | balanīs |
| vocative | balane | balanī balanae |
bălănus, i, f. and rarely m. (
I. masc., Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48; 15, 23, 25, § 93; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9; cf. Rudd. I. p. 31), = βάλανος.
I. Lit., an acorn:
glans, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 21; 17, 20, 34, § 151; 13, 4, 9, § 42.— II. Transf.
A. Any fruit of similar form.
1. A kind of large chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93.—
2. The Phœnician and Cilician date, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48.—
3. A nut yielding a balsam; the Arabian behen- or ben-nut:
Hyperanthera semidecandra, Vahl. (called myrobalanus, Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 100; 22, 20, 23, § 49): pressa tuis balanus capillis, Hor. C. 3, 29, 4.—Also for the tree itself, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61.—B. In gen., any object in the form of an acorn.
1. Medic. t., a suppository, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 43; 24, 6, 21, § 31; 26, 8, 34, § 54; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 12.—
2. A shell-fish, a species cf sea-mussel, Col. 8, 16, 7; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
balanus ī, f
, βάλανος (prop. an acorn; hence), a fragrant nut, ben-nut, H.
Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos).
Descendants
- Catalanbàlan
- Frenchbalane
- Italianbalano
- Portuguesebálano
- Spanishbálano
- Englishbalanus
- Frenchbalanus
- TranslingualBalanus