verbfirst conjugation
axō
axō (present infinitive axāre, perfect active axāvī, supine axātum)
Classical[ˈak.soː]Ecclesiastical[ˈak.so]
Meaning
- to name, to nominate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | axō | axābam | axābō | axāvī | axāveram | axāverō |
| 2nd sg. | axās | axābās | axābis | axāvistī | axāverās | axāveris |
| 3rd sg. | axat | axābat | axābit | axāvit | axāverat | axāverit |
| 1st pl. | axāmus | axābāmus | axābimus | axāvimus | axāverāmus | axāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | axātis | axābātis | axābitis | axāvistis | axāverātis | axāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | axant | axābant | axābunt | axāvērunt axāvēre | axāverant | axāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | axem | axārem | axāverim | axāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | axēs | axārēs | axāverīs | axāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | axet | axāret | axāverit | axāvisset |
| 1st pl. | axēmus | axārēmus | axāverīmus | axāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | axētis | axārētis | axāverītis | axāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | axent | axārent | axāverint | axāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | axor | axābar | axābor |
| 2nd sg. | axāris axāre | axābāris axābāre | axāberis axābere |
| 3rd sg. | axātur | axābātur | axābitur |
| 1st pl. | axāmur | axābāmur | axābimur |
| 2nd pl. | axāminī | axābāminī | axābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | axantur | axābantur | axābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | axer | axārer |
| 2nd sg. | axēris axēre | axārēris axārēre |
| 3rd sg. | axētur | axārētur |
| 1st pl. | axēmur | axārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | axēminī | axārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | axentur | axārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | axā | axāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | axāte | axāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | axātō | axātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | axātō | axātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | axātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | axantō | axantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | axāre | axārī |
| perfect infinitive | axāvisse | axātum esse |
| future infinitive | axātūrum esse | axātum īrī |
| present participle | axāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | axātus |
| future participle | axātūrus | axandus |
gerundaxandī, axandō, axandumsupineaxātum, axātū
Origins
Uncertain. Ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”). Nussbaum considers the term to be a sā-present. Such terms were developed ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European present formed from the suffix *-seti, which was then converted into a noun (presumably via the suffixation of *-éh₂), followed by the addition of a denominative verb suffix. The original s-present is attested in Proto-Tocharian *āks-. Compare Latin aiō (“to say”), adagium (“proverb”), Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”), Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”).