verbthird conjugation
arrigō
arrigō (present infinitive arrigere, perfect active arrēxī, supine arrēctum)
Classical[ˈar.rɪ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈar.ri.ɡo]
Meaning
- to raise, erect
- to encourage, animate, rouse, excite
- vulgarto have an erection
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arrigō | arrigēbam | arrigam | arrēxī | arrēxeram | arrēxerō |
| 2nd sg. | arrigis | arrigēbās | arrigēs | arrēxistī | arrēxerās | arrēxeris |
| 3rd sg. | arrigit | arrigēbat | arriget | arrēxit | arrēxerat | arrēxerit |
| 1st pl. | arrigimus | arrigēbāmus | arrigēmus | arrēximus | arrēxerāmus | arrēxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | arrigitis | arrigēbātis | arrigētis | arrēxistis | arrēxerātis | arrēxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | arrigunt | arrigēbant | arrigent | arrēxērunt arrēxēre | arrēxerant | arrēxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arrigam | arrigerem | arrēxerim | arrēxissem |
| 2nd sg. | arrigās | arrigerēs | arrēxerīs | arrēxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | arrigat | arrigeret | arrēxerit | arrēxisset |
| 1st pl. | arrigāmus | arrigerēmus | arrēxerīmus | arrēxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | arrigātis | arrigerētis | arrēxerītis | arrēxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | arrigant | arrigerent | arrēxerint | arrēxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arrigor | arrigēbar | arrigar |
| 2nd sg. | arrigeris arrigere | arrigēbāris arrigēbāre | arrigēris arrigēre |
| 3rd sg. | arrigitur | arrigēbātur | arrigētur |
| 1st pl. | arrigimur | arrigēbāmur | arrigēmur |
| 2nd pl. | arrigiminī | arrigēbāminī | arrigēminī |
| 3rd pl. | arriguntur | arrigēbantur | arrigentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | arrigar | arrigerer |
| 2nd sg. | arrigāris arrigāre | arrigerēris arrigerēre |
| 3rd sg. | arrigātur | arrigerētur |
| 1st pl. | arrigāmur | arrigerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | arrigāminī | arrigerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | arrigantur | arrigerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | arrige | arrigere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | arrigite | arrigiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | arrigitō | arrigitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | arrigitō | arrigitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | arrigitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | arriguntō | arriguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | arrigere | arrigī |
| perfect infinitive | arrēxisse | arrēctum esse |
| future infinitive | arrēctūrum esse | arrēctum īrī |
| present participle | arrigēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | arrēctus |
| future participle | arrēctūrus arrēctūra, arrēctūrā, arrēctūrae, arrēctūram, arrēctūrārum, arrēctūrās, arrēctūre, arrēctūrī, arrēctūrīs, arrēctūrō, arrēctūrōrum, arrēctūrōs, arrēctūrum | arrigendus arrigundus, arrigenda, arrigendā, arrigendae, arrigendam, arrigendārum, arrigendās, arrigende, arrigendīs, arrigendōrum, arrigendōs |
gerundarrigendī, arrigendō, arrigendumsupinearrēctum, arrēctū
ar-rĭgo (adr-, Dietsch, Halm; arr-, Fleck., Rib., Weissenb.), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. rego,
I. to set up, raise, erect (not used by Cic., but for it he employs erigere).
I. Lit.:
leo comas arrexit, Verg. A. 10, 726; so id. ib. 4, 280: aurīs, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 6; so Ter. And. 5, 4, 30; Ov. M. 15, 516; Verg. A. 2, 303 (translatio a pecudibus, Don. ad Ter. l. c.; cf. opp. demittere aures, Hor. C. 2, 13, 35): linguam, Mart. 11, 62, 10: tollit se arrectum quadrupes, Verg. A. 10, 892; so id. ib. 5, 426; 2, 206 et saep.—II. Trop., to encourage, animate, rouse, excite:
eos non paulum oratione suā Marius adrexerat, Sall. J. 84, 4: cum spes arrectae juvenum, when hope was aroused, Verg. G. 3, 105: arrectae stimulis haud mollibus irae, id. A. 11, 452: Etruria atque omnes reliquiae belli adrectae, are in commotion, are roused, Sall. H. 1, 19, p. 220 Gerl.: adrectā omni civitate, excited with wonder, Tac. A. 3, 11.—Esp. freq. arrigere aliquem or animos, to incite, rouse the mind or courage to something, to direct to something (sometimes with ad aliquam rem): vetus certamen animos adrexit, Sall. C. 39, 3 Kritz: sic animis eorum adrectis, id. J. 68, 4; 86, 1 al.; Liv. 45, 30: arrexere animos Itali, Verg. A. 12, 251: his animum arrecti dictis, id. ib. 1, 579: arrecti ad bellandum animi sunt, Liv. 8, 37 (cf. erigo).—Hence, arrectus (adr-), a, um, P. a., set upright; hence, steep, precipitous (rare): pleraque Alpium ab Italiā sicut breviora, ita arrectiora sunt, Liv. 21, 35 fin.: saxa arrectiora, Sol. c. 14.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinarrigō
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti Proto-Italic *regō Latin regō Latin arrigō From ad- + regō.
Descendants
- Englisharrect
- Spanisharrechar
- Spanisharrecir