LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · femininefirst declension

ariēna

ariēna f (genitive ariēnae)
Classical[a.riˈeː.na]Ecclesiastical[a.riˈɛː.na]

Meaning

  1. Classical Latinrarebanana
    Maior alia pomo et suavitate praecellentior, quo sapientes Indorum vivunt. Folium alas avium imitatur, longitudine trium cubitorum, latitudine duum. Fructum cortice emittit admirabilem suci dulcedine, ut uno quaternos satiet. Arbori nomen palae, pomo arienae. Plurima est in Sydracis, expeditionum Alexandri termino.There is a greater one, surpassing other fruit trees even in softness, which Indian sages live on. Its leaf copies the wings of birds, being three cubits in length and two in width. It produces its fruit from its bark, and the fruit is astonishing in its sweetness, one being enough for four people. The name of the tree is the pala, and ariena that of the fruit. It is found in great number among the Sydraci, at the limit of Alexander the Great's campaigns.77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia XII.24

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativeariēnaariēnae
genitiveariēnaeariēnārum
dativeariēnaeariēnīs
accusativeariēnamariēnās
ablativeariēnāariēnīs
vocativeariēnaariēnae

ărĭēna, ae, f.,
I. the fruit of the Indian tree pala, the banana, Plin. 12, 6, 12, § 24.

Origins

Perhaps derived from an unattested adjective *ariēnus (“ram-shaped”), from aries (“ram”), on account of the similarly curved shape of a ram's horns.

Descendants
  • Italianariena

Quick answers

What does ariēna mean in Latin?
ariēna, a noun, means “banana”.
What is the genitive of ariēna?
The genitive singular is ariēnae. ariēna is feminine, first declension.
How do you pronounce ariēna?
In classical Latin, [a.riˈeː.na]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [a.riˈɛː.na].