verbfirst conjugation
aptō
aptō (present infinitive aptāre, perfect active aptāvī, supine aptātum)
Classical[ˈap.toː]Ecclesiastical[ˈap.to]
Meaning
- to fasten, fit, apply, adjust
- to adapt, accommodate, fit
- to make ready, prepare
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aptō | aptābam | aptābō | aptāvī | aptāveram | aptāverō aptārō |
| 2nd sg. | aptās | aptābās | aptābis | aptāvistī aptāstī | aptāverās aptārās | aptāveris |
| 3rd sg. | aptat | aptābat | aptābit | aptāvit | aptāverat aptārat | aptāverit aptārit |
| 1st pl. | aptāmus | aptābāmus | aptābimus | aptāvimus | aptāverāmus | aptāverimus aptārimus |
| 2nd pl. | aptātis | aptābātis | aptābitis | aptāvistis aptāstis | aptāverātis aptārātis | aptāveritis aptāritis |
| 3rd pl. | aptant | aptābant | aptābunt | aptāvērunt aptāvēre, aptārunt | aptāverant aptārant | aptāverint aptārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aptem | aptārem | aptāverim aptārim | aptāvissem aptāssem |
| 2nd sg. | aptēs | aptārēs | aptāverīs | aptāvissēs aptāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | aptet | aptāret | aptāverit aptārit | aptāvisset aptāsset |
| 1st pl. | aptēmus | aptārēmus | aptāverīmus aptārīmus | aptāvissēmus aptāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | aptētis | aptārētis | aptāverītis aptārītis | aptāvissētis aptāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | aptent | aptārent | aptāverint aptārint | aptāvissent aptāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aptor | aptābar | aptābor |
| 2nd sg. | aptāris aptāre | aptābāris aptābāre | aptāberis aptābere |
| 3rd sg. | aptātur | aptābātur | aptābitur |
| 1st pl. | aptāmur | aptābāmur | aptābimur |
| 2nd pl. | aptāminī | aptābāminī | aptābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | aptantur | aptābantur | aptābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | apter | aptārer |
| 2nd sg. | aptēris aptēre | aptārēris aptārēre |
| 3rd sg. | aptētur | aptārētur |
| 1st pl. | aptēmur | aptārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | aptēminī | aptārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | aptentur | aptārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | aptā | aptāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | aptāte | aptāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | aptātō | aptātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | aptātō | aptātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | aptātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | aptantō | aptantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | aptāre | aptārī |
| perfect infinitive | aptāvisse aptāsse | aptātum esse |
| future infinitive | aptātūrum esse | aptātum īrī |
| present participle | aptāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | aptātus aptāta, aptātā, aptātae, aptātam, aptātārum, aptātās, aptātī, aptātōrum, aptātōs |
| future participle | aptātūrus aptātūra, aptātūrā, aptātūrae, aptātūram, aptātūrārum, aptātūrās, aptātūre, aptātūrī, aptātūrīs, aptātūrō, aptātūrōrum, aptātūrōs, aptātūrum | aptandus aptanda, aptandā, aptandae, aptandam, aptandārum, aptandās, aptande, aptandīs, aptandōrum, aptandōs |
gerundaptandī, aptandō, aptandumsupineaptātum, aptātū
apto, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. freq. [apo], to fit, adapt, accommodate, apply, put on, adjust, etc. (cf. accommodo); absol., with dat. or less freq. with ad (in Cic. only once, as P. a.).
I. Lit.
a. Absol.:
aptat cristas telaque, Verg. A. 11, 8: arma aptare, Liv. 5, 49, 3: remos, Curt. 9, 9, 12: tabulam, Col. 12, 56, 2: jubas, Sil. 5, 166: armamenta, vela, Quint. 10, 7, 23.—b. With dat.:
aliquid umeris, Verg. A. 9, 364: arma corpori, Liv. 44, 34, 8: vincula collo, Ov. M. 10, 381: claves foribus, Mart. 9, 47: sagittas nervo, Verg. A. 10, 131: dexteris enses, Hor. Epod. 7, 2: tela flagello, Verg. A. 7, 731: os cucurbitulae corpori, Cels. 2, 11: anulum sibi, Sen. Ben. 3, 25, 1: digito (anulum), Suet. Tib. 73.—II. Trop.
a. With the access. idea of fitting:
bella citharae modis, Hor. C. 2, 12, 4; cf. id. Ep. 1, 3, 13.—And with ad: sed usum nec ad commoditatem ferendi nec ad ipsius munitionis firmamentum aptaverunt, Liv. 33, 5, 5: ad transeundum omnia aptaverant, Curt. 7, 8, 8: ad militares remus aptatur manus, i. e. is taken in hand by the soldiers, Sen. Agam. 425.—b. Without the access. idea of fitting, to prepare, get ready, furnish, put in order; constr. absol., with dat. or ad.
(b). With dat.:
arma pugnae, Liv. 22, 5; cf.: aptat se pugnae, Verg. A. 10, 588; and, animos aptent armis, id. ib. 10, 259.—(g). With ad:
Aptat et armiferas miles ad arma manus, Ov. Am. 1, 13, 14: ad pugnam classem, Liv. 22, 5: ad primum se velut aspectum orationis aptare, Quint. 10, 2, 16.—Hence, c. With abl. of that with which something is fitted, furnished, provided:
oppidi partes testudinibus et musculis, Auct. B. Alex. 1: biremes remigio, Verg. A. 8, 80: classem velis, id. ib. 3, 472; so, pinum armamentis, Ov. M. 11, 456: ut quisque se aptaverat armis, had fitted himself with arms, i. e. for battle, Liv. 9, 31.—Hence, aptātus, a, um, P. a., pr., fitted for something; thus, suitable, fit, appropriate, accommodated to (syn.: aptus, accommodatus): hoc verbum est ad id aptatum, quod ante dixerat, * Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162: ad popularem delectationem, Quint. 2, 10, 11; so Sen. Contr. 6 al.: omnia rei aptata, id. Ep. 59.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
aptō āvī, ātus, āre
aptus, to adapt, fit, apply, adjust: lacertos, V.: dexteris enses, H.: nervo sagittas, V.: habendo ensem, for wielding, V.— With abl: se armis, L.: ensem vaginā, V. — To accommodate, adapt: Nolis bella Aptari citharae modis, i. e. be celebrated in, H.: fidibus modos, H. —To make ready, prepare: arma, L.: pinum armamentis, O.: silvis trabes, in the woods, V.: fortunae te responsare (i. e. ad responsandum), H.: idonea bello, H.: ad arma aptanda pugnae, L. se pugnae, V.
Origins
From aptus (“suitable, fitting”) + -ō, or from apiō (“to fasten”) + -tō.
Descendants
- Italianattare
- Italianriattare
- Portugueseatar
- Portugueseaptar
- Spanishatar
- Spanishaptar
- Asturianatar
- Galicianatar