proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Antōnius
Antōnius m (genitive Antōniī or Antōnī)
Classical[anˈtoː.ni.ʊs]Ecclesiastical[anˈtɔː.ni.us]
Meaning
- The name of a Roman gens, a "family name".
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Antōnius | Antōniī |
| genitive | Antōniī Antōnī | Antōniōrum |
| dative | Antōniō | Antōniīs |
| accusative | Antōnium | Antōniōs |
| ablative | Antōniō | Antōniīs |
| vocative | Antōnī | Antōniī |
Antōnĭus, ii, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens.
I. M. Antonius, Marc Antony, a distinguished triumvir, conquered by Octavianus at Actium, a mortal enemy of Cicero. —
II. M. Antonius, a celebrated orator just before the age of Cicero; cf. Cic. Brut. 37 sq.; Ellendt, Cic. Brut. p. lxii. sq.; Bähr, Lit. Gesch. 355; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 139.—
III. C. Antonius, Cicero's colleague in the consulship.—
IV. Fem.: Antōnĭa, ae, a daughter of the triumvir Antonius, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 16.—Derivv.
A. Antōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Antonius: leges Antonias fregi, i. e. proposed by the triumvir Antonius, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14 fin. B. and K.—Hence, Antōnĭi, the adherents of the triumvir Antonius, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34.—
B. Antō-nĭānus, a, um, adj.
1. Of or pertaining to the triumvir Antonius:
contra Antonianos, Cic. Fam. 10, 34; 12, 25 fin.; Vell. 2, 74; Sen. Ben. 2, 25; hence, also Antōnĭā-nae, ārum, f. (sc. orationes), the orations of Cicero against Antonius (com. called Philippicae; v. Philippicus), Gell. 7, 11; 13, 1 and 21.—2. Of or pertaining to the orator Antonius:
dicendi ratio, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Antōnius
a gentile name.—As adj., of the triumvir Antonius: leges.
Origins
Mārcus Antōnius claimed gens descent from Ἄντων (Ántōn), a son of Heracles, but the gens is probably Etruscan in origin.
Descendants
- CatalanAntoni
- CatalanAntó
- EnglishAnthony
- EnglishAntony
- EnglishTony
- FrenchAntoine
- ItalianAntonio
- ItalianTonio
- ItalianToni
- OccitanAntòni