verbirregular conjugation
anteeō
anteeō (present infinitive anteīre, perfect active anteiī or anteīvī, supine anteitum)
Classical[ˈan.te.oː]Ecclesiastical[an.teˈɛː.o]
Meaning
- to go before, precede (walk on ahead)
- to surpass
- to anticipate
Conjugation irregular
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anteeō | anteībam | anteībō | anteiī anteīvī | anteieram anteīveram | anteierō anteīverō |
| 2nd sg. | anteīs | anteībās | anteībis | anteīstī anteiistī, anteīvistī | anteierās anteīverās | anteieris anteīveris |
| 3rd sg. | anteit | anteībat | anteībit | anteiit anteīvit | anteierat anteīverat | anteierit anteīverit |
| 1st pl. | anteīmus | anteībāmus | anteībimus | anteiimus anteīvimus | anteierāmus anteīverāmus | anteierimus anteīverimus |
| 2nd pl. | anteītis | anteībātis | anteībitis | anteīstis anteiistis, anteīvistis | anteierātis anteīverātis | anteieritis anteīveritis |
| 3rd pl. | anteeunt | anteībant | anteībunt | anteiērunt anteiēre, anteīvērunt, anteīvēre | anteierant anteīverant | anteierint anteīverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anteeam | anteīrem | anteierim anteīverim | anteīssem anteiissem, anteīvissem |
| 2nd sg. | anteeās | anteīrēs | anteierīs anteīverīs | anteīssēs anteiissēs, anteīvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | anteeat | anteīret | anteierit anteīverit | anteīsset anteiisset, anteīvisset |
| 1st pl. | anteeāmus | anteīrēmus | anteierīmus anteīverīmus | anteīssēmus anteiissēmus, anteīvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | anteeātis | anteīrētis | anteierītis anteīverītis | anteīssētis anteiissētis, anteīvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | anteeant | anteīrent | anteierint anteīverint | anteīssent anteiissent, anteīvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anteeor | anteībar | anteībor |
| 2nd sg. | anteīris anteīre | anteībāris anteībāre | anteīberis anteībere |
| 3rd sg. | anteītur | anteībātur | anteībitur |
| 1st pl. | anteīmur | anteībāmur | anteībimur |
| 2nd pl. | anteīminī | anteībāminī | anteībiminī |
| 3rd pl. | anteeuntur | anteībantur | anteībuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anteear | anteīrer |
| 2nd sg. | anteeāris anteeāre | anteīrēris anteīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | anteeātur | anteīrētur |
| 1st pl. | anteeāmur | anteīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | anteeāminī | anteīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | anteeantur | anteīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | anteī | anteīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | anteīte | anteīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | anteītō | anteītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | anteītō | anteītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | anteītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | anteeuntō | anteeuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | anteīre | anteīrī |
| perfect infinitive | anteīsse anteiisse, anteīvisse | anteitum esse |
| future infinitive | anteitūrum esse | anteitum īrī |
| present participle | anteiēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | anteitus anteita, anteitā, anteitae, anteitam, anteitārum, anteitās, anteitī, anteitōrum, anteitōs |
| future participle | anteitūrus anteitūra, anteitūrā, anteitūrae, anteitūram, anteitūrārum, anteitūrās, anteitūre, anteitūrī, anteitūrīs, anteitūrō, anteitūrōrum, anteitūrōs, anteitūrum | anteeundus anteeunda, anteeundā, anteeundae, anteeundam, anteeundārum, anteeundās, anteeunde, anteeundīs, anteeundōrum, anteeundōs |
gerundanteeundī, anteeundō, anteeundumsupineanteitum, anteitū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- aetate alicui antecedere, anteire
- to be older than.
antĕ-ĕo, īvi or ii, īre, v. n. (old form antĭdeo = anteeo, like antidea for antea, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3;
I.
antidit = anteit, id. Trin. 2, 4, 145 Ritschl. In verse the e in ante blends with the foll. e or i, per synaloephen, into one syll.; hence, anteire trisyl., Lucr. 4 [141]; cf. Hor. C. 1, 35, 17; id. Ep. 1, 2, 70 al.; later we find the sync. forms: pres. subj. antēat, Ov. A. A. 2, 726; fut. antībo, Tac. A. 5, 6; pluperf. subj. antīssent, id. ib. 3, 69; inf. antīsse, id. ib. 4, 40). I. In space, to go before, precede, to take the lead; with dat., acc., or absol.
a. With dat.:
interdum montes Montibus anteire (videntur), Lucr. 4 [141]: praetoribus anteeunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 34.—b. With acc.:
te anteit necessitas, Hor. C. 1, 35, 17.—c. Absol.:
barbarum jubebat anteire, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70; Liv. 1, 59; Tac. A. 3, 69; Suet. Caes. 57; id. Aug. 64. —II. Trop.
A. To go before: anteibit faciem tuam justitia, * Vulg. Isa. 58, 8.—
B. To excel, surpass any one:
virtus omnibus rebus anteit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 18: Qui omnīs homines supero atque antideo cruciabilitatibus animi, id. Cist. 2, 1, 3: aliquem sapientiā, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 17: alicui aetate, Cic. Phil. 9, 1; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5: aliquem virtutibus, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aetatem meam honoribus vestris anteistis, Liv. 38, 51: candore nives, cursibus auras, Verg. A. 12, 84 al.—Pass.: se aequales tui, abs te anteiri putant, Cic. Sull. 8: a deterioribus honore anteiri, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3; Tac. H. 2, 101.—More rare, D. To oppose, resist:
auctoritati parentis, Tac. A. 5, 3.—* E. Poet., to know beforehand, to foreknow:
quid vellet crastinus Auster, Anteibat, Sil. 14, 455.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ante-eō īvī or iī, —, īre
(anteit, disyl., H., O.; anteirent, trisyl., V.; anteat, O.; antībō, Ta.; antissent, Ta.; antisse, Ta.), to go before, precede: strenuus anteis, H.: ubi anteire primores vident, L.: Te semper anteit Necessitas, H.: praetoribus. —Fig., to take precedence of, surpass, excel: erum sapientiā, T.: aetatem meam honoribus, L.: aetate illos: candore nives, V.: iis aetate.—To anticipate, prevent, avert: damnationem anteeit, Ta.: periculum, Ta.—To resist: auctoritati parentis, Ta.
Origins
From ante- + eō. Forms in antid- are part of the same analogy as redeō, antideā, to avoid hiatus.