verbfirst conjugation
affīdō
affīdō (present infinitive affīdāre, perfect active affīdāvī, supine affīdātum)
Classical[afˈfiː.doː]Ecclesiastical[afˈfiː.do]
Meaning
- Medieval Latinto swear, to promise fidelity
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affīdō | affīdābam | affīdābō | affīdāvī | affīdāveram | affīdāverō affidārō |
| 2nd sg. | affīdās | affīdābās | affīdābis | affīdāvistī affidāstī | affīdāverās affidārās | affīdāveris |
| 3rd sg. | affīdat | affīdābat | affīdābit | affīdāvit | affīdāverat affidārat | affīdāverit affidārit |
| 1st pl. | affīdāmus | affīdābāmus | affīdābimus | affīdāvimus | affīdāverāmus | affīdāverimus affidārimus |
| 2nd pl. | affīdātis | affīdābātis | affīdābitis | affīdāvistis affidāstis | affīdāverātis affidārātis | affīdāveritis affidāritis |
| 3rd pl. | affīdant | affīdābant | affīdābunt | affīdāvērunt affīdāvēre, affidārunt | affīdāverant affidārant | affīdāverint affidārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affīdem | affīdārem | affīdāverim affidārim | affīdāvissem affidāssem |
| 2nd sg. | affīdēs | affīdārēs | affīdāverīs | affīdāvissēs affidāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | affīdet | affīdāret | affīdāverit affidārit | affīdāvisset affidāsset |
| 1st pl. | affīdēmus | affīdārēmus | affīdāverīmus affidārīmus | affīdāvissēmus affidāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | affīdētis | affīdārētis | affīdāverītis affidārītis | affīdāvissētis affidāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | affīdent | affīdārent | affīdāverint affidārint | affīdāvissent affidāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affīdor | affīdābar | affīdābor |
| 2nd sg. | affīdāris affīdāre | affīdābāris affīdābāre | affīdāberis affīdābere |
| 3rd sg. | affīdātur | affīdābātur | affīdābitur |
| 1st pl. | affīdāmur | affīdābāmur | affīdābimur |
| 2nd pl. | affīdāminī | affīdābāminī | affīdābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | affīdantur | affīdābantur | affīdābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affīder | affīdārer |
| 2nd sg. | affīdēris affīdēre | affīdārēris affīdārēre |
| 3rd sg. | affīdētur | affīdārētur |
| 1st pl. | affīdēmur | affīdārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | affīdēminī | affīdārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | affīdentur | affīdārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | affīdā | affīdāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | affīdāte | affīdāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | affīdātō | affīdātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | affīdātō | affīdātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | affīdātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | affīdantō | affīdantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | affīdāre | affīdārī |
| perfect infinitive | affīdāvisse affidāsse | affīdātum esse |
| future infinitive | affīdātūrum esse | affīdātum īrī |
| present participle | affīdāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | affīdātus |
| future participle | affīdātūrus | affīdandus affīdanda, affīdandā, affīdandae, affīdandam, affīdandārum, affīdandās, affīdande, affīdandīs, affīdandōrum, affīdandōs |
gerundaffīdandī, affīdandō, affīdandumsupineaffīdātum, affīdātū
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinaffīdō
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti Proto-Italic *feiðō Latin fīdō Latin affīdō From ad- (“to”) + fīdō (“trust”).
Descendants
- Catalanafidar
- Italianaffidare
- Englishaffyfrom Old French afier
- Middle Frenchaffierfrom Old French afier