Aequī
Meaning
- Aequi (an Italic tribe of northeast Latium and the central Apennines of Italy who appear in the early history of ancient Rome)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | Aequī |
| genitive | — | Aequōrum |
| dative | — | Aequīs |
| accusative | — | Aequōs |
| ablative | — | Aequīs |
| vocative | — | Aequī |
| locative | — | Aequīs |
bellum, with the Æqui, Liv. 3, 4, 3; 10, 1, 7.—gens, Verg. A. 7, 747 rura, Sil. 8, 371.—Hence, subst.: Aequīcŭlus, i, m., one of the Æqui: asper, Ov. F. 3, 93; so Suet. Vit. 1. —Origins
The name is of unclear origin, but likely from Aequian. The extended version of their name, Aequīculi, possibly derives from a locative form of aequum (“plain”), suggesting they were initially "inhabitants of the plain." However, historically, they resided in predominantly hilly regions. The presence of the -q- in the name might trace back to a Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-. This suggests a connection to the Latin family, which retains this sound, unlike the Volscian, Umbrian, and Samnite dialects where it becomes p- (e.g., Latin quis versus Oscan 𐌐𐌉𐌔 (pis)). Alternatively, the *kʷ- could stem from an original Indo-European "k" + "u" combination, akin to the transformation seen in Latin equus and Umbrian 𐌄𐌊𐌅𐌏𐌍 (ekvon). Although the adjective Aequicus could imply a relationship with the Volscians or Sabines, it does not seem to have been used as an actual ethnic designation.
- EnglishAequi
- FrenchÈquesfrom Middle French Æques