verbfourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
addormiō
addormiō (present infinitive addormīre)
Meaning
- Late Latinto begin to sleep
- Late Latinto fall asleep, go to sleep
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | addormiō | addormiēbam | addormiam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | addormīs | addormiēbās | addormiēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | addormit | addormiēbat | addormiet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | addormīmus | addormiēbāmus | addormiēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | addormītis | addormiēbātis | addormiētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | addormiunt | addormiēbant | addormient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | addormiam | addormīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | addormiās | addormīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | addormiat | addormīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | addormiāmus | addormīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | addormiātis | addormīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | addormiant | addormīrent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | addormī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | addormīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | addormītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | addormītō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | addormītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | addormiuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | addormīre | — |
| present participle | addormiēns | — |
| future participle | — | addormienda addormiendā, addormiendae, addormiendam, addormiendārum, addormiendās, addormiende, addormiendīs, addormiendōrum, addormiendōs, addormiendus |
gerundaddormiendī, addormiendō, addormiendum
ad-dormĭo, īre, 4, v. n.,
I. to begin to sleep, to go to sleep: rursus addormiunt, Cael. Aurel. 1, 11, 38.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinaddormiō
Proto-Indo-European *drem- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti Proto-Italic *dormiō Latin dormiō Latin addormiō From ad (“to”) + dormiō (“sleep”). Attested in Caelius Aurelianus.
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseadormir
- Portugueseadormentar
- Spanishadormir
- Aragoneseadormir
- Asturianadormir
- Galicianadormentar
Italo-Romance
- Italianaddormire
- Italianaddormentare
- Neapolitanaddormire
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanadormir
- Occitanadormirfrom Old Occitan adormir
- Old Frenchadormir
- Gasconadromirfrom Old Occitan adormir
- Gasconadròmerfrom Old Occitan adormir
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianadormi
- Aromanianadormu