verbfirst conjugation
abaestumō
abaestumō (present infinitive abaestumāre, perfect active abaestumāvī, supine abaestumātum)
Classical[aˈbae̯s.tʊ.moː]Ecclesiastical[aˈbɛs.tu.mo]
Meaning
- Old Latinto determine the total value of something
Invenimus autem in Conmentario Nigidiano, verbum “autumo” compositum ex “ab” praepositione et verbo “aestumo” dictumque intercise “autumo” quasi “abaestumo,” quod significaret “totum aestumo,” tamquam “abnumero.” Sed, quod sit cum honore multo dictum P. Nigidii, hominis eruditissimi, audacius hoc argutiusque esse videtur quam verius.
But I have found in the Commentary of Nigidius that the verb autumo is formed from the preposition ab and the verb aestumo (estimate) and that autumo is a contracted form of abaestumo, signifying totum aestumo, on the analogy of abnumero. But, be it said with great respect for Publius Nigidius, a most learned man, this seems to be rather bold and clever than true.2009, Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights (in English), page 67:
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abaestumō | abaestumābam | abaestumābō | abaestumāvī | abaestumāveram | abaestumāverō |
| 2nd sg. | abaestumās | abaestumābās | abaestumābis | abaestumāvistī | abaestumāverās | abaestumāveris |
| 3rd sg. | abaestumat | abaestumābat | abaestumābit | abaestumāvit | abaestumāverat | abaestumāverit |
| 1st pl. | abaestumāmus | abaestumābāmus | abaestumābimus | abaestumāvimus | abaestumāverāmus | abaestumāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | abaestumātis | abaestumābātis | abaestumābitis | abaestumāvistis | abaestumāverātis | abaestumāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | abaestumant | abaestumābant | abaestumābunt | abaestumāvērunt abaestumāvēre | abaestumāverant | abaestumāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abaestumem | abaestumārem | abaestumāverim | abaestumāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | abaestumēs | abaestumārēs | abaestumāverīs | abaestumāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | abaestumet | abaestumāret | abaestumāverit | abaestumāvisset |
| 1st pl. | abaestumēmus | abaestumārēmus | abaestumāverīmus | abaestumāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | abaestumētis | abaestumārētis | abaestumāverītis | abaestumāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | abaestument | abaestumārent | abaestumāverint | abaestumāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abaestumor | abaestumābar | abaestumābor |
| 2nd sg. | abaestumāris abaestumāre | abaestumābāris abaestumābāre | abaestumāberis abaestumābere |
| 3rd sg. | abaestumātur | abaestumābātur | abaestumābitur |
| 1st pl. | abaestumāmur | abaestumābāmur | abaestumābimur |
| 2nd pl. | abaestumāminī | abaestumābāminī | abaestumābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | abaestumantur | abaestumābantur | abaestumābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abaestumer | abaestumārer |
| 2nd sg. | abaestumēris abaestumēre | abaestumārēris abaestumārēre |
| 3rd sg. | abaestumētur | abaestumārētur |
| 1st pl. | abaestumēmur | abaestumārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | abaestumēminī | abaestumārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | abaestumentur | abaestumārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | abaestumā | abaestumāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | abaestumāte | abaestumāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | abaestumātō | abaestumātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | abaestumātō | abaestumātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | abaestumātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | abaestumantō | abaestumantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | abaestumāre | abaestumārī |
| perfect infinitive | abaestumāvisse | abaestumātum esse |
| future infinitive | abaestumātūrum esse | abaestumātum īrī |
| present participle | abaestumāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | abaestumātus |
| future participle | abaestumātūrus | abaestumandus |
gerundabaestumandī, abaestumandō, abaestumandumsupineabaestumātum, abaestumātū
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
- Proto-Italic*ap
- Latinabaestumō
Latin ab- Latin aestumō Latin abaestumō From ab- + aestumō.