suffix
-ātor
-ātor
Classical[ˈaː.tɔr]Ecclesiastical[ˈaː.tor]
Meaning
- morphemeEnlarged form of -tor, used to form agent nouns; -ator, -er
gladius (“sword”) + -ātor → gladiātor (“gladiator”)
malleus (“hammer”) + -ātor → malleātor (“hammerer”)
Origins
By rebracketing of words formed from first conjugation verbs, such as cūrātor (cūrāre + -tor), where -ā- is part of the stem.
Descendants
- Norwegian-ator
- Manx-derfrom Old Irish -atóir
- Scottish Gaelic-adairfrom Old Irish -atóir
- Irish-adóirfrom Old Irish -atóir
- Breton-adurfrom Proto-Brythonic *-adʉr
- Cornish-adorfrom Proto-Brythonic *-adʉr
- Welsh-adurfrom Proto-Brythonic *-adʉr
- Welsh-awdwrfrom Proto-Brythonic *-ọdr